まかる

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
負かる

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) まかる [màkárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]

Verb

まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?intransitive godan (stem まかり (makari), past まかった (makatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 負ける
mediopassive 負かる
  1. (of price) to be able to be lowered; to be able to be reduced
    もうこれ以(い)上(じょう)負(ま)からない
    mō kore ijō makaranai
    I can't sell this any cheaper.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "まかる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") まから makara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") まかり makari
Shūshikei ("terminal") まかる makaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") まかる makaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") まかれ makare
Meireikei ("imperative") まかれ makare
Key constructions
Passive まかられる makarareru
Causative まからせる
まからす 		makaraseru
makarasu
Potential まかれる makareru
Volitional まかろう makarō
Negative まからない makaranai
Negative continuative まからず makarazu
Formal まかります makarimasu
Perfective まかった makatta
Conjunctive まかって makatte
Hypothetical conditional まかれば makareba
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) まから makara
Continuative (連用形) まかり makari
Terminal (終止形) まかる makaru
Attributive (連体形) まかる makaru
Realis (已然形) まかれ makare
Imperative (命令形) まかれ makare
Key constructions
Negative まからず makarazu
Contrasting conjunction まかれど makaredo
Causal conjunction まかれば makareba
Conditional conjunction まからば makaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) まかりき makariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) まかりけり makarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) まかりつ makaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) まかりぬ makarinu
Perfect-continuative tense まかれり
まかりたり		 makareri
makaritari
Volitional まからむ makaramu

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
罷る

Pronunciation

Verb

まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?†yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) まから makara
Continuative (連用形) まかり makari
Terminal (終止形) まかる makaru
Attributive (連体形) まかる makaru
Realis (已然形) まかれ makare
Imperative (命令形) まかれ makare
Key constructions
Negative まからず makarazu
Contrasting conjunction まかれど makaredo
Causal conjunction まかれば makareba
Conditional conjunction まからば makaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) まかりき makariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) まかりけり makarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) まかりつ makaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) まかりぬ makarinu
Perfect-continuative tense まかれり
まかりたり		 makareri
makaritari
Volitional まからむ makaramu
Derived terms
  • 任(ま)く (maku)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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