はためく

Japanese

Alternative forms

(obsolete) ばためく (batameku)

Etymology

From はた (hata, onomatopoeia^[1]^[2]) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix^[2]^[3]).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はためく [hàtáméꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ta̠me̞kɯ̟]

Verb

はためく • (hatameku) ^{←はためく (fatameku)^?}intransitive godan (stem はためき (hatameki), past はためいた (hatameita))

to flutter in the wind
はためく旗(はた)
hatameku hata
fluttering flag

翼(つばさ)をはためかせる
tsubasa o hatamekaseru
to flap one's wings

Conjugation

Conjugation of "はためく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	はためか	hatameka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	はためき	hatameki
Shūshikei ("terminal")	はためく	hatameku
Rentaikei ("attributive")	はためく	hatameku
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	はためけ	hatameke
Meireikei ("imperative")	はためけ	hatameke
Key constructions
Passive	はためかれる	hatamekareru
Causative	はためかせるはためかす	hatamekaseru hatamekasu
Potential	はためける	hatamekeru
Volitional	はためこう	hatamekō
Negative	はためかない	hatamekanai
Negative continuative	はためかず	hatamekazu
Formal	はためきます	hatamekimasu
Perfective	はためいた	hatameita
Conjunctive	はためいて	hatameite
Hypothetical conditional	はためけば	hatamekeba

Synonyms

ひるがえる (hirugaeru)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ “はためく”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[3] “はためく”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

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