とぶらう
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 弔う |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞bɯ̟ɾa̠ɯ̟]
Verb
とぶらう • (toburau) ←とぶらふ (toburafu)?transitive godan (stem とぶらい (toburai), past とぶらった (toburatta))
- (Classical Japanese) mourn for, hold a memorial service for
Usage notes
- In modern Japanese, the form とむらう (tomurau) is generally seen.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とぶらわ | toburawa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とぶらい | toburai | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | とぶらう | toburau | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | とぶらう | toburau | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とぶらえ | toburae | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | とぶらえ | toburae | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | とぶらわれる | toburawareru | |
| Causative | とぶらわせる とぶらわす |
toburawaseru toburawasu | |
| Potential | とぶらえる | toburaeru | |
| Volitional | とぶらおう | toburaō | |
| Negative | とぶらわない | toburawanai | |
| Negative continuative | とぶらわず | toburawazu | |
| Formal | とぶらいます | toburaimasu | |
| Perfective | とぶらった | toburatta | |
| Conjunctive | とぶらって | toburatte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | とぶらえば | toburaeba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | とぶらは | toburafa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | とぶらひ | toburafi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | とぶらふ | toburafu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | とぶらふ | toburafu | |
| Realis (已然形) | とぶらへ | toburafe | |
| Imperative (命令形) | とぶらへ | toburafe | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | とぶらはず | toburafazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | とぶらへど | toburafedo | |
| Causal conjunction | とぶらへば | toburafeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | とぶらはば | toburafaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | とぶらひき | toburafiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | とぶらひけり | toburafikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | とぶらひつ | toburafitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | とぶらひぬ | toburafinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | とぶらへり とぶらひたり |
toburaferi toburafitari | |
| Volitional | とぶらはむ | toburafamu | |