たやす
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 絶やす |
Pronunciation
Verb
たやす • (tayasu) transitive godan (stem たやし (tayashi), past たやした (tayashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 絶やす |
| mediopassive | 絶える |
- to exterminate[2]
- to extinguish[2]
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たやさ | tayasa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たやし | tayashi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たやす | tayasu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たやす | tayasu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たやせ | tayase | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たやせ | tayase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | たやされる | tayasareru | |
| Causative | たやさせる たやさす |
tayasaseru tayasasu | |
| Potential | たやせる | tayaseru | |
| Volitional | たやそう | tayasō | |
| Negative | たやさない | tayasanai | |
| Negative continuative | たやさず | tayasazu | |
| Formal | たやします | tayashimasu | |
| Perfective | たやした | tayashita | |
| Conjunctive | たやして | tayashite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | たやせば | tayaseba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | たやさ | tayasa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | たやし | tayasi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | たやす | tayasu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | たやす | tayasu | |
| Realis (已然形) | たやせ | tayase | |
| Imperative (命令形) | たやせ | tayase | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | たやさず | tayasazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | たやせど | tayasedo | |
| Causal conjunction | たやせば | tayaseba | |
| Conditional conjunction | たやさば | tayasaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | たやしき | tayasiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | たやしけり | tayasikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | たやしつ | tayasitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | たやしぬ | tayasinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | たやせり たやしたり |
tayaseri tayasitari | |
| Volitional | たやさむ | tayasamu | |
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.