じゃらす

Japanese

Alternative spelling
戯らす (rare)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゃらす [jàráꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑa̠ɾa̠sɨ]

Verb

じゃらす • (jarasu) ^{←じやらす (zyarasu)^?}godan (stem じゃらし (jarashi), past じゃらした (jarashita))

Japanese verb pair
active	戯らす
mediopassive	戯れる

to play with (a child or an animal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "じゃらす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	じゃらさ	jarasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	じゃらし	jarashi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	じゃらす	jarasu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	じゃらす	jarasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	じゃらせ	jarase
Meireikei ("imperative")	じゃらせ	jarase
Key constructions
Passive	じゃらされる	jarasareru
Causative	じゃらさせるじゃらさす	jarasaseru jarasasu
Potential	じゃらせる	jaraseru
Volitional	じゃらそう	jarasō
Negative	じゃらさない	jarasanai
Negative continuative	じゃらさず	jarasazu
Formal	じゃらします	jarashimasu
Perfective	じゃらした	jarashita
Conjunctive	じゃらして	jarashite
Hypothetical conditional	じゃらせば	jaraseba

Derived terms

猫(ねこ)じゃらし (nekojarashi)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN