Japanese
| For pronunciation and definitions of かふ – see the following entries.
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| (This term, かふ (kafu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)
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(This term, かふ (kafu), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as かふ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かふ.
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(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 下付, 花布, 花譜, 家父, 家扶, 家婦, 跏趺.)
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Japonic *kap-.
Verb
かふ (kapu)
- 飼ふ: to raise, rear, keep (livestock)
- 買ふ: to buy, exchange
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "かふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms
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| Irrealis (未然形)
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かは |
kafa
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| Continuative (連用形)
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かひ |
kafi
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| Terminal (終止形)
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かふ |
kafu
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| Attributive (連体形)
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かふ |
kafu
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| Realis (已然形)
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かへ |
kafe
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| Imperative (命令形)
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かへ |
kafe
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| Key constructions
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| Negative
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かはず |
kafazu
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| Contrasting conjunction
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かへど |
kafedo
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| Causal conjunction
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かへば |
kafeba
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| Conditional conjunction
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かはば |
kafaba
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| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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かひき |
kafiki
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| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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かひけり |
kafikeri
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| Perfect tense (conscious action)
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かひつ |
kafitu
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| Perfect tense (natural event)
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かひぬ |
kafinu
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| Perfect-continuative tense
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かへり かひたり |
kaferi kafitari
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| Volitional
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かはむ |
kafamu
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Etymology 2
From Proto-Japonic *kapaCi, cognate with Etymology 1 senses above.
Verb
かふ (kapu)
- 換ふ, 易ふ: to replace; to exchange, interchange
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "かふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms
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| Irrealis (未然形)
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かへ |
kafe
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| Continuative (連用形)
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かへ |
kafe
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| Terminal (終止形)
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かふ |
kafu
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| Attributive (連体形)
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かふる |
kafuru
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| Realis (已然形)
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かふれ |
kafure
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| Imperative (命令形)
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かへよ |
kafeyo
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| Key constructions
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| Negative
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かへず |
kafezu
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| Contrasting conjunction
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かふれど |
kafuredo
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| Causal conjunction
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かふれば |
kafureba
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| Conditional conjunction
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かへば |
kafeba
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| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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かへき |
kafeki
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| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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かへけり |
kafekeri
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| Perfect tense (conscious action)
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かへつ |
kafetu
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| Perfect tense (natural event)
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かへぬ |
kafenu
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| Perfect-continuative tense
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かへたり |
kafetari
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| Volitional
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かへむ |
kafemu
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Descendants