ⲱϭⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲱϭⲃ (hōčb) — Sahidic
ⲱϫⲉⲃ (ōjeb), ⲱϫⲉϥ (ōjef) — Bohairic
ⲱϭⲃⲉ (ōčbe) — Akhmimic

Verb

ⲱϭⲃ • (ōčb) (nominal state ⲉϭⲃ-, stative ⲟϭϥ)

(Sahidic, intransitive) to become cold, to freeze
(Sahidic, transitive) to make cold

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϭⲃ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϭⲃ ōčb	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϭⲃ ōčb
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϭⲃ tm̄ōčb	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄ōčb

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲱϭⲃ tiōčb	ⲕⲱϭⲃ kōčb	ⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ teōčb	ϥⲱϭⲃ fōčb	ⲥⲱϭⲃ sōčb	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tn̄ōčb	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tetn̄ōčb	ⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ seōčb	ⲱϭⲃ ōčb
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eïōčb	ⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ ekōčb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōčb	ⲉϥⲱϭⲃ efōčb	ⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ esōčb	ⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ enōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ euōčb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōčb
	relative	ⲉϯⲱϭⲃ etiōčb	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etk̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ eteōčb, etereōčb	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etf̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ ets̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etouōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etere- ōčb
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ neïōčb	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ nekōčb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nereōčb	ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲃ nefōčb	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ nesōčb	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ nenōčb	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ netetn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ neuōčb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nere- ōčb
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tinaōčb	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ knaōčb	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tenaōčb	ϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ fnaōčb	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ snaōčb	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tn̄naōčb	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ tetnaōčb	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ senaōčb	ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ naōčb
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eïnaōčb	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eknaōčb	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ erenaōčb	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ efnaōčb	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ esnaōčb	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ennaōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etetnaōčb	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ eunaōčb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ere- naōčb
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etinaōčb	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etk̄naōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etenaōčb, eterenaōčb	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etf̄naōčb	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ ets̄naōčb	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etn̄naōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etetnaōčb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etounaōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ etere- naōčb
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neïnaōčb	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neknaōčb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nerenaōčb	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nefnaōčb	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nesnaōčb	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nennaōčb	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ netetnaōčb	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ neunaōčb	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ nere- naōčb
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ aïōčb	ⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ akōčb	ⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ aōčb, arōčb, areōčb	ⲁϥⲱϭⲃ afōčb	ⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ asōčb	ⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ anōčb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ atetn̄ōčb	ⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ auōčb	ⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ a- ōčb
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ m̄piōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pk̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄peōčb, m̄pr̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pf̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄ps̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pn̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄petn̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄pouōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pe- ōčb
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eaïōčb	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ eakōčb	ⲉⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ eaōčb, earōčb, eareōčb	ⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲃ eafōčb	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ easōčb	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eanōčb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ eatetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ eauōčb	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ ea- ōčb
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ em̄piōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pk̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄peōčb, em̄pr̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pf̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄ps̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄petn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ em̄pouōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ em̄pe- ōčb
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ entaïōčb, n̄taïōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ entakōčb, n̄takōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ entaōčb, n̄taōčb, entarōčb, n̄tarōčb, entareōčb, n̄tareōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ entafōčb, n̄tafōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ entasōčb, n̄tasōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ entanōčb, n̄tanōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ entatetn̄ōčb, n̄tatetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ entauōčb, n̄tauōčb	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ enta- ōčb, n̄ta- ōčb
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ etem̄piōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pk̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄peōčb, etem̄pr̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pf̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄ps̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄petn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etem̄pouōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pe- ōčb
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ neaïōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ neakōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ neaōčb, nearōčb, neareōčb	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲃ neafōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ neasōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ neanōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ neatetn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ neauōčb	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ nea- ōčb
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϭⲃ nem̄piōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pk̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄peōčb, nem̄pr̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pf̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄ps̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄petn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ nem̄pouōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pe- ōčb
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ n̄taïōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄takōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄taōčb, n̄tarōčb, n̄tareōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲃ n̄tafōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄tasōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄tanōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tatetn̄ōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄tauōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄ta- ōčb
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ m̄patiōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patk̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ m̄pateōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patf̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄pats̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patn̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ m̄patetn̄ōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄patouōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pate- ōčb
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ em̄patiōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patk̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ em̄pateōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patf̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄pats̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ em̄patetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ em̄patouōčb	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ em̄pate- ōčb
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ etem̄patiōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patk̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ etem̄pateōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patf̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pats̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etem̄patetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ etem̄patouōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etem̄pate- ōčb
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϭⲃ nem̄patiōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patk̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ nem̄pateōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patf̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pats̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nem̄patetn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ nem̄patouōčb	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nem̄pate- ōčb
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ šaïōčb	ϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ šakōčb	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ šareōčb	ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ šafōčb	ϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ šasōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ šanōčb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šatetn̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ šauōčb	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ šare- ōčb
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ meïōčb	ⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ mekōčb	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ mereōčb	ⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ mefōčb	ⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ mesōčb	ⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ menōčb	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ metetn̄ōčb	ⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ meuōčb	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ mere- ōčb
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ ešaïōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ ešakōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ešareōčb	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ ešafōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ ešasōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ ešanōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ ešatetn̄ōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ ešauōčb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ešare- ōčb
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ emeïōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ emekōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ emereōčb	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ emefōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ emesōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ emenōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ emetetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ emeuōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ emere- ōčb
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ etešaïōčb, ešaïōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ etešakōčb, ešakōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ etešareōčb, ešareōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ etešafōčb, ešafōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ etešasōčb, ešasōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ etešanōčb, ešanōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etešatetn̄ōčb, ešatetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ etešauōčb, ešauōčb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etešare- ōčb, ešare- ōčb
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ etemeïōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ etemekōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ etemereōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ etemefōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ etemesōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ etemenōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etemetetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ etemeuōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ etemere- ōčb
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ nešaïōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϭⲃ nešakōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nešareōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲃ nešafōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϭⲃ nešasōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ nešanōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nešatetn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϭⲃ nešauōčb	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nešare- ōčb
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ nemeïōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ nemekōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ nemereōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ nemefōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ nemesōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ nemenōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ nemetetn̄ōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ nemeuōčb	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ nemere- ōčb
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ emeïōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ emekōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ emereōčb	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϭⲃ emefōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ emesōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ emenōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ emetetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ emeuōčb	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ emere- ōčb
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϭⲃ eïeōčb	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϭⲃ ekeōčb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōčb	ⲉϥⲉⲱϭⲃ efeōčb	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ eseōčb	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ eneōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ etetneōčb	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϭⲃ eueōčb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōčb
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϭⲃ n̄naōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄nekōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄neōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲃ n̄nefōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄nesōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄nenōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄netn̄ōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄neuōčb	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄ne- ōčb
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ mariōčb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ marefōčb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ maresōčb	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ marn̄ōčb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ marouōčb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ mare- ōčb
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄traōčb	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄trefōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄tresōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄trenōčb	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄treuōčb	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ m̄pr̄tre- ōčb
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ, ⲧⲁⲱϭⲃ n̄taōčb, taōčb	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄gōčb, n̄kōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄teōčb	ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲃ n̄fōčb	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄sōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tn̄ōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄tetn̄ōčb	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϭⲃ n̄seōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄te- ōčb
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ tariōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ tarekōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ tareōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ tarefōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ taresōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ tarn̄ōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ taretn̄ōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ tarouōčb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ tare- ōčb
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϭⲃ n̄teriōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ n̄terekōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϭⲃ n̄tereōčb, n̄tererōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲃ n̄terefōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ n̄teresōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ n̄tern̄ōčb, n̄terenōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ n̄teretn̄ōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ n̄terouōčb	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ n̄tere- ōčb
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϭⲃ šantiōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantk̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϭⲃ šanteōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantf̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϭⲃ šants̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantn̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ šantetn̄ōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϭⲃ šantouōčb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ šante- ōčb
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eïšanōčb	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ ekšanōčb	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eršanōčb, erešanōčb	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ efšanōčb	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ esšanōčb	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ enšanōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ etetn̄šanōčb	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϭⲃ eušanōčb	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϭⲃ eršan- ōčb
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϭⲃ eïōčb	ⲉⲕⲱϭⲃ ekōčb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϭⲃ ereōčb	ⲉϥⲱϭⲃ efōčb	ⲉⲥⲱϭⲃ esōčb	ⲉⲛⲱϭⲃ enōčb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϭⲃ etetn̄ōčb	ⲉⲩⲱϭⲃ euōčb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϭⲃ ere- ōčb
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲱϭⲃ • (ōčb) m

(Sahidic) cold, frost

References

TLA lemma no. C5666 (ⲱϭⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
TLA lemma no. C5667 (ⲱϭⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
Marcion Coptic dictionary