ἔχθρα

See also: ἐχθρά, ἐχθρᾷ, and ἔχθρᾳ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἔχθρη (ékhthrē) — Ionic
  • ἐχθρῐ́ᾱ (ekhthrĭ́ā) — Koine

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἔχθρᾱ • (ékhthrā) f (genitive ἔχθρᾱς); first declension

  1. hatred; loathing; enmity
    Synonym: ἔχθος (ékhthos)
  2. one's nemesis or bitter enemy

Declension

First declension of ἡ ἔχθρᾱ; τῆς ἔχθρᾱς (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ἔχθρᾱ
hē ékhthrā 		τὼ ἔχθρᾱ
tṑ ékhthrā 		αἱ ἔχθραι
hai ékhthrai
Genitive τῆς ἔχθρᾱς
tês ékhthrās 		τοῖν ἔχθραιν
toîn ékhthrain 		τῶν ἐχθρῶν
tôn ekhthrôn
Dative τῇ ἔχθρᾳ
tēî ékhthrāi 		τοῖν ἔχθραιν
toîn ékhthrain 		ταῖς ἔχθραις
taîs ékhthrais
Accusative τὴν ἔχθρᾱν
tḕn ékhthrān 		τὼ ἔχθρᾱ
tṑ ékhthrā 		τᾱ̀ς ἔχθρᾱς
tā̀s ékhthrās
Vocative ἔχθρᾱ
ékhthrā 		ἔχθρᾱ
ékhthrā 		ἔχθραι
ékhthrai
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

  • “ἔχθρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ἔχθρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ἔχθρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.