ἐπιτράπω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ τράπω (trápō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.pi.trá.pɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.piˈtra.po/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.piˈtra.po/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.piˈtra.po/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.piˈtra.po/

Verb

ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω • (epĭtrắpō)

Doric and Ionic form of ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō)
- 484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, The Histories 1.7.4:
  παρὰ τούτων Ἡρακλεῖδαι ἐπιτραφθέντες ἔσχον τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκ θεοπροπίου, ἐκ δούλης τε τῆς Ἰαρδάνου γεγονότες καὶ Ἡρακλέος, ἄρξαντες μὲν ἐπὶ δύο τε καὶ εἴκοσι γενεὰς ἀνδρῶν ἔτεα πέντε τε καὶ πεντακόσια, παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐκδεκόμενος τὴν ἀρχήν, μέχρι Κανδαύλεω τοῦ Μύρσου.
  parà toútōn Hērakleîdai epitraphthéntes éskhon tḕn arkhḕn ek theopropíou, ek doúlēs te tês Iardánou gegonótes kaì Hērakléos, árxantes mèn epì dúo te kaì eíkosi geneàs andrôn étea pénte te kaì pentakósia, paîs parà patròs ekdekómenos tḕn arkhḗn, mékhri Kandaúleō toû Múrsou.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, The Histories 5.126.1:
  αῦτα μὲν δὴ Ἑκαταῖος συνεβούλευε, αὐτῷ δὲ Ἀρισταγόρῃ ἡ πλείστη γνώμη ἦν ἐς τὴν Μύρκινον ἀπάγειν. τὴν μὲν δὴ Μίλητον ἐπιτράπει Πυθαγόρῃ ἀνδρὶ τῶν ἀστῶν δοκίμῳ, αὐτὸς δὲ παραλαβὼν πάντα τὸν βουλόμενον ἔπλεε ἐς τὴν Θρηίκην, καὶ ἔσχε τὴν χώρην ἐπʼ ἣν ἐστάλη
  aûta mèn dḕ Hekataîos suneboúleue, autōî dè Aristagórēi hē pleístē gnṓmē ên es tḕn Múrkinon apágein. tḕn mèn dḕ Mílēton epitrápei Puthagórēi andrì tôn astôn dokímōi, autòs dè paralabṑn pánta tòn boulómenon éplee es tḕn Thrēíkēn, kaì éskhe tḕn khṓrēn ep’ hḕn estálē
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 201 BCE, Inscriptiones Creticae. III.iii.2.
  τάν τε καθιέρωσιν τῶι Διονύσωι τᾶς τε πόλιος]
  καὶ τᾶς χώρας [ὑμῶν δίδομεν καὶ ἐφ’ ὅσον κα δυ]-
  νατὸν ἦι οὐκ ἐπιτ[ρ]άψομεν οὐδενὶ ἀδικε͂ν ἐν τᾶι
  ὑμᾶι χώραι
  tán te kathiérōsin tôi Dionúsōi tâs te pólios]
  kaì tâs khṓras [humôn dídomen kaì eph’ hóson ka du]-
  natòn êi ouk epit[r]ápsomen oudenì adikên en tâi
  humâi khṓrai
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Present: ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω, ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομαι (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεις	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πει	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομες	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποντῐ
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃς	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωμες	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωντῐ
	optative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιμῐ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποις	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτον	ἐπῐτρᾰποίτᾱν	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιμες	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιεν
	imperative		ἐπῐ́τρᾰπε	ἐπῐτρᾰπέτω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰπέτων		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετε	ἐπῐτρᾰπόντω
middle/passive	indicative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεται	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπόμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πονται
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωμαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πηαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πηται	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπώμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωνται
	optative	ἐπῐτρᾰποίμᾱν	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιο	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτο	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποισθον	ἐπῐτρᾰποίσθᾱν	ἐπῐτρᾰποίμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποισθε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιντο
	imperative		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεο	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθων		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθε	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεν				ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθαι
participle	m	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πων				ἐπῐτρᾰπόμενος
	f	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πουσᾰ				ἐπῐτρᾰπομένᾱ
	n	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πον				ἐπῐτρᾰπόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω, ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομαι (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεις	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πει	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομεν	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃς	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωμεν	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πητε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιμῐ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποις	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτον	ἐπῐτρᾰποίτην	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιμεν	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιεν
	imperative		ἐπῐ́τρᾰπε	ἐπῐτρᾰπέτω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετον	ἐπῐτρᾰπέτων		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πετε	ἐπῐτρᾰπόντων
middle/passive	indicative	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πομαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεαι, ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεται	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπόμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πονται
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωμαι	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πηαι, ἐπῐτρᾰ́πῃ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πηται	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθον	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπώμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πησθε	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πωνται
	optative	ἐπῐτρᾰποίμην	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιο	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποιτο	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποισθον	ἐπῐτρᾰποίσθην	ἐπῐτρᾰποίμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτρᾰ́ποισθε	ἐπῐτρᾰποίᾰτο
	imperative		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεο, ἐπῐτρᾰ́πευ	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθω	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθον	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθων		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθε	ἐπῐτρᾰπέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπῐτρᾰ́πειν				ἐπῐτρᾰ́πεσθαι
participle	m	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πων				ἐπῐτρᾰπόμενος
	f	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πουσᾰ				ἐπῐτρᾰπομένη
	n	ἐπῐτρᾰ́πον				ἐπῐτρᾰπόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐπῐτράψω, ἐπῐτράψομαι (Cretan)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπῐτράψω	ἐπῐτράψεις	ἐπῐτράψει	ἐπῐτράψετον	ἐπῐτράψετον	ἐπῐτράψομεν	ἐπῐτράψετε	ἐπῐτράψουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐπῐτράψοιμῐ	ἐπῐτράψοις	ἐπῐτράψοι	ἐπῐτράψοιτον	ἐπῐτραψοίτην	ἐπῐτράψοιμεν	ἐπῐτράψοιτε	ἐπῐτράψοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐπῐτράψομαι	ἐπῐτράψεαι	ἐπῐτράψεται	ἐπῐτράψεσθον	ἐπῐτράψεσθον	ἐπῐτραψόμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτράψεσθε	ἐπῐτράψονται
middle	optative	ἐπῐτραψοίμην	ἐπῐτράψοιο	ἐπῐτράψοιτο	ἐπῐτράψοισθον	ἐπῐτραψοίσθην	ἐπῐτραψοίμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτράψοισθε	ἐπῐτράψοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐπῐτράψειν			ἐπῐτράψεσθαι
participle	m	ἐπῐτράψων			ἐπῐτραψόμενος
	f	ἐπῐτράψουσᾰ			ἐπῐτραψομένη
	n	ἐπῐτρᾶψον			ἐπῐτραψόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐπετράφθην (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	ἐπετράφθην	ἐπετράφθης	ἐπετράφθη	ἐπετράφθητον	ἐπετραφθήτην	ἐπετράφθημεν	ἐπετράφθητε	ἐπετράφθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτραφθῶ	ἐπῐτραφθῇς	ἐπῐτραφθῇ	ἐπῐτραφθῆτον	ἐπῐτραφθῆτον	ἐπῐτραφθῶμεν	ἐπῐτραφθῆτε	ἐπῐτραφθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπῐτραφθείην	ἐπῐτραφθείης	ἐπῐτραφθείη	ἐπῐτραφθεῖτον, ἐπῐτραφθείητον	ἐπῐτραφθείτην, ἐπῐτραφθειήτην	ἐπῐτραφθεῖμεν, ἐπῐτραφθείημεν	ἐπῐτραφθεῖτε, ἐπῐτραφθείητε	ἐπῐτραφθεῖεν, ἐπῐτραφθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐπῐτράφθητῐ	ἐπῐτραφθήτω	ἐπῐτράφθητον	ἐπῐτραφθήτων		ἐπῐτράφθητε	ἐπῐτραφθέντων
							passive
infinitive							ἐπῐτραφθῆναι
participle	m						ἐπῐτραφθείς
	f						ἐπῐτραφθεῖσᾰ
	n						ἐπῐτραφθέν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

ἐπιτράπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἐπιτράπω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1503