ἀϊδής

See also: ᾅδης, Αἵδης, Άδης, ᾍδης, Ἀΐδης, Ἄϊδης, and ᾍδης

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ᾰ̓βῐ́δης (ăbĭ́dēs) — Cypriot

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥widḗs, from *weyd- (“to see”); see there its many cognates. Compare Ἀΐδης (Aḯdēs).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.i.dɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.iˈde̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.iˈðis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.iˈðis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.iˈðis/

Adjective

ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής • (ăĭ̈dḗs) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές); third declension

invisible
Synonyms: ᾰ̓φᾰνής (ăphănḗs), ᾰ̓́δηλος (ắdēlos), ᾰ̓́φᾰντος (ắphăntos), ᾰ̓όρᾱτος (ăórātos)

Antonym: ὁρᾱτός (horātós)

Declension

Third declension of ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής; ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής ăĭ̈dḗs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῆ ăĭ̈dê
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῦς ăĭ̈doûs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῦς ăĭ̈doûs	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῖν ăĭ̈doîn		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῖν ăĭ̈doîn	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῶν ăĭ̈dôn		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῶν ăĭ̈dôn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῖν ăĭ̈doîn		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δοῖν ăĭ̈doîn	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n)		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῆ ăĭ̈dê		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῆ ăĭ̈dê
Vocative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῆ ăĭ̈dê
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δῶς ăĭ̈dôs			—			—
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής; ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές (uncontracted, Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής ăĭ̈dḗs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέες ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈dées ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέος ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῦς ăĭ̈déos ăĭ̈deûs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέος ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῦς ăĭ̈déos ăĭ̈deûs	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεοῖῐ̈ν ăĭ̈deoîĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεοῖῐ̈ν ăĭ̈deoîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέων ăĭ̈déōn		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέων ăĭ̈déōn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέῐ̈ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈déĭ̈ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέῐ̈ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈déĭ̈ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεοῖῐ̈ν ăĭ̈deoîĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεοῖῐ̈ν ăĭ̈deoîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσσῐν ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέεσσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέεσσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n) ăĭ̈déssĭ(n) ăĭ̈déessĭ(n)		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσσῐν ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέεσσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέεσσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n) ăĭ̈déssĭ(n) ăĭ̈déessĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰς ăĭ̈déăs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Vocative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέες ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈dées ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέως ăĭ̈déōs			—			—
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής; ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές (uncontracted, Ionic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δής ăĭ̈dḗs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέες ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈dées ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέος ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῦς ăĭ̈déos ăĭ̈deûs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέος ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῦς ăĭ̈déos ăĭ̈deûs	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέοιν ăĭ̈déoin		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέοιν ăĭ̈déoin	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέων ăĭ̈déōn		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέων ăĭ̈déōn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέῐ̈ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈déĭ̈ ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέῐ̈ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈déĭ̈ ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέοιν ăĭ̈déoin		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέοιν ăĭ̈déoin	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n)		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐ ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέσῐν ăĭ̈désĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰς ăĭ̈déăs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Vocative	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δές ăĭ̈dés	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέε ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖ ăĭ̈dée ăĭ̈deî	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέες ᾰ̓ῐ̈δεῖς ăĭ̈dées ăĭ̈deîs		ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέᾰ ăĭ̈déă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῐ̈δέως ăĭ̈déōs			—			—
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.