ἀκόνη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
A nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), with suffix -όνη (-ónē) similar to that in βελόνη (belónē, “needle”) and περόνη (perónē, “pin”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kó.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈko.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈko.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈko.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈko.ni/
Noun
ᾰ̓κόνη • (ăkónē) f (genitive ᾰ̓κόνης); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓κόνη hē ăkónē |
τὼ ᾰ̓κόνᾱ tṑ ăkónā |
αἱ ᾰ̓κόναι hai ăkónai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓κόνης tês ăkónēs |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κόναιν toîn ăkónain |
τῶν ᾰ̓κονῶν tôn ăkonôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓κόνῃ tēî ăkónēi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κόναιν toîn ăkónain |
ταῖς ᾰ̓κόναις taîs ăkónais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓κόνην tḕn ăkónēn |
τὼ ᾰ̓κόνᾱ tṑ ăkónā |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κόνᾱς tā̀s ăkónās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓κόνη ăkónē |
ᾰ̓κόνᾱ ăkónā |
ᾰ̓κόναι ăkónai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓κονᾰ́ω (ăkonắō)
- ᾰ̓κόνημᾰ (ăkónēmă)
- ᾰ̓κόνησῐς (ăkónēsĭs)
- ᾰ̓κονητής (ăkonētḗs)
- ᾰ̓κονῐ́ᾱς (ăkonĭ́ās)
- ᾰ̓κόνῐον (ăkónĭon)
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: ακόνι (akóni)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀκόνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
Further reading
- “ἀκόνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀκόνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀκόνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀκόνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- ἀκόνη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011