ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ

Proto-Norse

Etymology

*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ, oath) +‎ -ᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (-lataʀ /⁠lātaʀ⁠/). Second element is ancestral to Old Norse -látr (for instance in siðlátr (well-mannered, virtuous), from siðr (custom, manner)); the sense of the present term is thus ‘one who is mindful of his oaths’.

Proper noun

ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalataʀ /Aiþalātaʀ/) m

  1. a male given name
    • c. 340–360, Nydam V axe handle[1]:
      ᚹᚨᚷᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ ¶ ᚨᛚᚢ ᛬ ᚹᛁᚺᚷᚢᛊᛁᚲᛁᛃᚨᛉ ᛬ ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ
      wagagastiʀ ¶ alu : wihgusikijaʀ : aiþalataʀ
      /Wāgagastiʀ. ¶ alu wīhgu Sīkijaʀ Aiþalātaʀ/
      Wāgagastiʀ. ¶ alu. I fight (or: I consecrate). Sīkijaʀ. True to his word.

Usage notes

  • The use of this masculine a-stem nominal is unclear. It may either be an adjective ‘mindful of his oaths, true to his word’ or a personal name with the same sense.

References

  1. ^ Inscription/entry SJy 67 in the RuneS-Database ot the research project Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS) of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, 2026.