ชี
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | ชี d͡ʑ ī | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | chii |
| Royal Institute | chi | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /t͡ɕʰiː˧/(R) | |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit जी (jī, an honorific title), according to the Royal Institute Dictionary 2011; but more likely to be from Old Khmer jī, jīha, jiha, jīya, jiya, ji (“grandfather, elderly person; forefather, ancestor; patriarch; venerable woman, religieuse; etc”), or from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ʼaji, ʼajī, ʼji, ji, jī (“idem”), or from Angkorian Old Khmer ʼji, ʼjī, ji, jī (“idem”), and thus cognate with Modern Khmer ជី (cii). Perhaps cognate with or borrowed as Lao ຊີ (sī).
Alternative forms
- ชีย, ชีย์ — archaic, obsolete or dated
Noun
ชี • (chii) (classifier คน or ตน or รูป)
- (archaic, irrespective of the sex) priest; ascetic
- (แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female priest; priestess; religieuse
- (Buddhism) (แม่~, นาง~, ยาย~) female lay renunciant: laywoman who has her own hair and eyebrows shaved, vows to adhere to ศีลแปด (“Eight Precepts”), and is often seen wearing a white robe
- (Christianity) (แม่~, นาง~) nun
Derived terms
- กล้วยบวชชี
- ชั่วช่างชี ดีช่างสงฆ์
- ชีต้น
- ชีปะขาว
- ชีเปลือย
- ชีพราหมณ์
- ชีพุก
- ชีมืด
- ทชี
- นางชี
- แม่ชี
- ยายชี
Etymology 2
Cognate with Lao ຊີ (sī), Shan ၵီး (kíi).
Noun
ชี • (chii)
Synonyms
- ชีลา
- หอมป้อม
Derived terms
- ชีฝรั่ง
- ชีล้อม (chii-lɔ́ɔm)
- ชีลา
- ชีลาว
- ต้นผักชี
- ผักชี
- ผักชีฝรั่ง (pàk-chii-fà-ràng)
- ผักชีโรยหน้า (pàk-chii-rooi-nâa)
Descendants
- From "ผักชี":
- → Japanese: パクチー
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ชี • (chii) (abstract noun การชี)
Derived terms
- ประชี
- ฝาชี
Etymology 4
Proper noun
ชี • (chii)
Etymology 5
Pronoun
ชี • (chii)
- (slang, humorous, originally LGBTQ) a third person pronoun, originally used to address a woman or effeminate man, now used irrespective of the sex of the addressee: he, she, they, etc.
Etymology 6
From clipping of ชีปะขาว.
Noun
ชี • (chii) (classifier ตัว)
- (แมลง~) mayfly: any insect of the order Ephemeroptera
Further reading
- “ชี” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.