จัง
Isan
Etymology 1
Cognate with Lao ຈັ່ງ (chang), Cognate with Lao ຈັງ (chang), Isan จั่ง, Thai จัง (jang), and Tai Dam ꪊꪰ꪿ꪉ (chắng).
Pronoun
จัง (transliteration needed)
Noun
จัง (transliteration needed)
Adjective
จัง (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ความจัง)
Adverb
จัง (transliteration needed)
Conjunction
จัง (transliteration needed)
Preposition
จัง (transliteration needed)
Etymology 2
Cognate with Lao ຈັງ (chang) (Another definition meaning to be curved or bent, or be cramped/have a cramp).
Noun
จัง (transliteration needed)
- bent (hands or feet).
- (of the hand and foot) curled and stiff from extreme cold.
- shriveled and curled hands and feet from extreme cold.
- cramping (of the hands and feet from extreme cold).
Usage notes
The Isan definition of จัง being a grammatical modifier generally has two ways of writing: จัง & จั่ง, with both having the same meaning. Combining the adverb จัง/จั่ง with ใด(which, any, or who) produces the word/question how(จังใด also written จั่งใด), while combining จัง with ซี้(that) makes the phrase "like this" (จังซี้/จั่งซี้) and with ซั้น(that) makes the phrase "like that" (จังซั้น/จั่งซั้น).
Thai
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Colloquial-register word. Clipping or reduction of an existing term, borrowing, or ad-hoc term?”)
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | จัง t͡ɕ ạ ŋ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | jang |
| Royal Institute | chang | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /t͡ɕaŋ˧/(R) | |
Adverb
จัง • (jang)
Derived terms
- จริงจัง (jing-jang)
- จังหน้า
- ถูกจัง
- เป็นการจริงจัง
- เป็นจริงเป็นจัง
- อย่างจริงจัง
- อุ๊ยน่ารักจัง
- เอาจริงเอาจัง
Further reading
- “จัง” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.