હિંદી

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدِی (hindī). Proper noun sense 1, proper noun 2, proper noun 3 are semantic loans from Hindi हिंदी (hindī).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

હિંદી • (hindī) f

  2. Modern Standard Hindi: a khariboli based tongue which happens to be standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language.
  4. The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
  6. (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.

Adjective

હિંદી • (hindī) (indeclinable)

  1. belonging or relating to India, anything Indian
  2. (dated) Indian[1]
    Synonyms: ભારતીય (bhārtīya), ભારતવર્ષીય (bhāratvarṣīya), હિંદુસ્તાની (hindustānī)

Noun

હિંદી • (hindī) m

  1. (dated) Indian
    • 1924, ગાંધી [Gandhi], દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકાના સત્યાગ્રહનો ઇતિહાસ [dakṣiṇ āphrikānā satyāgrahno itihās]‎[2], volume 1, page 1:
      ⁠દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં હિંદીઓની સત્યાગ્રહની લડત આઠ વર્ષ ચાલી.
      ⁠dakṣiṇ āphrikāmā̃ hindīonī satyāgrahnī laḍat āṭha varṣ cālī.
      In South Africa, the Indians’ fight for satyagraha lasted for eight years.

References

  1. ^ Henry Yule (1903), “Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive”, in dsal.uchicago.edu‎[1], archived from the original on 19 December 2023
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