स्मृति
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti). Doublet of सुरत (surat).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /smɾɪ.t̪iː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
स्मृति • (smŕti) f (Urdu spelling سمرتی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | स्मृति smŕti |
स्मृतियाँ smŕtiyā̃ |
| oblique | स्मृति smŕti |
स्मृतियों smŕtiyõ |
| vocative | स्मृति smŕti |
स्मृतियो smŕtiyo |
Proper noun
स्मृति • (smŕti) f
- a female given name, Smriti, from Sanskrit
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | स्मृति smŕti |
| oblique | स्मृति smŕti |
| vocative | स्मृति smŕti |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “स्मृति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5373
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “स्मृति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 842
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “स्मृति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1048
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “स्मृति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 683.
Marathi
Alternative forms
- स्मृती (smŕtī)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti, “memory”). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘿𑘦𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘝𑘲 (smṛti, “memory”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smɾu.t̪i/, [smɾu.t̪iː]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: स्मृ‧ति
Noun
स्मृति • (smŕti) f (Hinduism)
- codes of law as handed down memoriter or by tradition (especially the codes of Manu Yājñavalkya and the 16 succeeding inspired lawgivers)
- any individual text from the Smṛti body of Hindu religious scriptures
Derived terms
- स्मृतिविरुद्ध (smŕtiviruddha)
- स्मृतिशास्त्र (smŕtiśāstra)
- स्मृतिहेतु (smŕtihetu)
Proper noun
स्मृति • (smŕti) f
- a female given name from Sanskrit
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “स्मृति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “स्मृति”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্মৃতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬫᬺᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- স্মৃতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰦𑰴𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀾𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သ္မၖတိ (Burmese script)
- સ્મૃતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਮ੍ਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌮𑍃𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦩꦽꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂧𑃂𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಮೃತಿ (Kannada script)
- ស្ម្ឫតិ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ມ຺ຣິຕິ (Lao script)
- സ്മൃതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠮᡵᡳᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘦𑘵𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠮᠷᠢᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧆𑧖𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐩𑐺𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ମୃତି (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢪꢺꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆩𑆸𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖦𑖴𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ස්මෘති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩴𑩙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚢𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸ்ம்ரிதி (Tamil script)
- స్మృతి (Telugu script)
- สฺมฺฤติ (Thai script)
- སྨྲྀ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒧𑒵𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root स्मृ (smṛ) + -ति (-ti).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /smŕ̩.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪mr̩.t̪i/
Noun
स्मृति॑ • (smṛ́ti) stem, f
- remembrance, reminiscence, thinking of or upon (+locative or compound), memory, calling to mind
- smṛtim api te na yānt — they are not even thought of
- memory as one of the व्यभिचारिभाव (vyabhicāri-bhāva)
- Memory (personified either as the daughter of दक्ष (dakṣa) and wife of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras) or as the daughter of धर्म (dharma) and मेधा (medhā))
- the whole body of sacred tradition or what is remembered by human teachers (in contradistinction to श्रुति (śruti) or what is directly heard or revealed to the rishis)
- the whole body of codes of law as handed down memoriter or by tradition (especially the codes of Manu Yājñavalkya and the 16 succeeding inspired lawgivers)
- symbolical name for the number 18 (from the 18 lawgivers above)
- a kind of metre
- of the letter 'g'
- desire, wish (v.l. for स्पृहा (spṛhā))
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स्मृतिः॑ (smṛ́tiḥ) | स्मृती॑ (smṛ́tī) | स्मृत॑यः (smṛ́tayaḥ) |
| accusative | स्मृति॑म् (smṛ́tim) | स्मृती॑ (smṛ́tī) | स्मृतीः॑ (smṛ́tīḥ) |
| instrumental | स्मृत्या॑ (smṛ́tyā) स्मृती॑¹ (smṛ́tī¹) |
स्मृति॑भ्याम् (smṛ́tibhyām) | स्मृति॑भिः (smṛ́tibhiḥ) |
| dative | स्मृत॑ये (smṛ́taye) स्मृत्यै॑² (smṛ́tyai²) स्मृती॑¹ (smṛ́tī¹) |
स्मृति॑भ्याम् (smṛ́tibhyām) | स्मृति॑भ्यः (smṛ́tibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स्मृतेः॑ (smṛ́teḥ) स्मृत्याः॑² (smṛ́tyāḥ²) स्मृत्यै॑³ (smṛ́tyai³) |
स्मृति॑भ्याम् (smṛ́tibhyām) | स्मृति॑भ्यः (smṛ́tibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स्मृतेः॑ (smṛ́teḥ) स्मृत्याः॑² (smṛ́tyāḥ²) स्मृत्यै॑³ (smṛ́tyai³) |
स्मृत्योः॑ (smṛ́tyoḥ) | स्मृती॑नाम् (smṛ́tīnām) |
| locative | स्मृतौ॑ (smṛ́tau) स्मृत्या॑म्² (smṛ́tyām²) स्मृता॑¹ (smṛ́tā¹) |
स्मृत्योः॑ (smṛ́tyoḥ) | स्मृति॑षु (smṛ́tiṣu) |
| vocative | स्मृते॑ (smṛ́te) | स्मृती॑ (smṛ́tī) | स्मृत॑यः (smṛ́tayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
Derived terms
- स्मार्त (smārta)
Descendants
- → Bengali: স্মৃতি (smriti)
- → Hindi: सुरत (surat), स्मृति (smŕti)
- → Marathi: स्मृती (smŕtī)
- Pali: sati
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्मृति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1272, columns 2-3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “smr̥ti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 802