सात
Hindi
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | ७ 7 |
8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: सात (sāt) Ordinal: सातवाँ (sātvā̃), सप्तम (saptam) Multiplier: सातगुना (sātgunā) Collective: सातों (sātõ) | ||
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *septḿ̥ |
Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta), from Prakrit सत्त (satta), from Sanskrit स॒प्त (saptá). Cognate with Marathi सात (sāt), Gujarati સાત (sāt), Bengali সাত (śat), and distantly English seven.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /sɑːt̪/, [säːt̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑːt̪
Numeral
सात • (sāt) (native script symbol ७, Urdu spelling سات) (cardinal)
Konkani
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Numeral
सात • (sāt) (Latin script sat, Kannada script ಸಾತ್)
Maithili
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | ७ 7 |
8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: सात (sāt) | ||
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saːt]
Numeral
सात • (sāt)
Marathi
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | ७ 7 |
8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: सात (sāt) Ordinal: सातवे (sātve) Adverbial: सातवेळा (sātveḷā) | ||
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sat̪/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
सात • (sāt)
Nepali
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | ७ 7 |
8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: सात (sāt) Ordinal: सातौँ (sāta͠u) Multiplier: सातगुना (sātagunā) | ||
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sät̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सात्
Numeral
सात • (sāt)
Old Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit सत्त (satta), from Sanskrit स॒प्त (saptá).
Numeral
सात (sāta)
Descendants
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- সাত (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
- সাত (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- သာတ (Burmese script)
- સાત (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾತ (Kannada script)
- សាត (Khmer script)
- ສາຕ (Lao script)
- സാത (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
- ସାତ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
- සාත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஸாத (Tamil script)
- సాత (Telugu script)
- สาต (Thai script)
- སཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root सन् (san, “to gain”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɑː.tɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɑː.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
सा॒त • (sātá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सा॒तः (sātáḥ) | सा॒तौ (sātáu) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
सा॒ताः (sātā́ḥ) सा॒तासः॑¹ (sātā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | सा॒तम् (sātám) | सा॒तौ (sātáu) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
सा॒तान् (sātā́n) |
| instrumental | सा॒तेन॑ (sāténa) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तैः (sātáiḥ) सा॒तेभिः॑¹ (sātébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सा॒ताय॑ (sātā́ya) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सा॒तात् (sātā́t) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सा॒तस्य॑ (sātásya) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒ताना॑म् (sātā́nām) |
| locative | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒तेषु॑ (sātéṣu) |
| vocative | सात॑ (sā́ta) | सातौ॑ (sā́tau) साता॑¹ (sā́tā¹) |
साताः॑ (sā́tāḥ) साता॑सः¹ (sā́tāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सा॒ता (sātā́) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒ताः (sātā́ḥ) |
| accusative | सा॒ताम् (sātā́m) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒ताः (sātā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | सा॒तया॑ (sātáyā) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒ताभिः॑ (sātā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | सा॒तायै॑ (sātā́yai) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒ताभ्यः॑ (sātā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सा॒तायाः॑ (sātā́yāḥ) सा॒तायै॑² (sātā́yai²) |
सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒ताभ्यः॑ (sātā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सा॒तायाः॑ (sātā́yāḥ) सा॒तायै॑² (sātā́yai²) |
सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒ताना॑म् (sātā́nām) |
| locative | सा॒ताया॑म् (sātā́yām) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒तासु॑ (sātā́su) |
| vocative | साते॑ (sā́te) | साते॑ (sā́te) | साताः॑ (sā́tāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सा॒तम् (sātám) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तानि॑ (sātā́ni) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
| accusative | सा॒तम् (sātám) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तानि॑ (sātā́ni) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
| instrumental | सा॒तेन॑ (sāténa) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तैः (sātáiḥ) सा॒तेभिः॑¹ (sātébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सा॒ताय॑ (sātā́ya) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सा॒तात् (sātā́t) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सा॒तस्य॑ (sātásya) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒ताना॑म् (sātā́nām) |
| locative | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒तेषु॑ (sātéṣu) |
| vocative | सात॑ (sā́ta) | साते॑ (sā́te) | साता॑नि (sā́tāni) साता॑¹ (sā́tā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
सा॒त • (sātá) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सा॒तम् (sātám) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तानि॑ (sātā́ni) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
| accusative | सा॒तम् (sātám) | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तानि॑ (sātā́ni) सा॒ता¹ (sātā́¹) |
| instrumental | सा॒तेन॑ (sāténa) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तैः (sātáiḥ) सा॒तेभिः॑¹ (sātébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सा॒ताय॑ (sātā́ya) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सा॒तात् (sātā́t) | सा॒ताभ्या॑म् (sātā́bhyām) | सा॒तेभ्यः॑ (sātébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सा॒तस्य॑ (sātásya) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒ताना॑म् (sātā́nām) |
| locative | सा॒ते (sāté) | सा॒तयोः॑ (sātáyoḥ) | सा॒तेषु॑ (sātéṣu) |
| vocative | सात॑ (sā́ta) | साते॑ (sā́te) | साता॑नि (sā́tāni) साता॑¹ (sā́tā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “सात”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1196.