सक्थि
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सक्थि (sákthi).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /sək.t̪ʰiː/, [sɐk.t̪ʰiː]
Noun
सक्थि • (sakthi) f or m (rare, formal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थियाँ sakthiyā̃ |
| oblique | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थियों sakthiyõ |
| vocative | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थियो sakthiyo |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थि sakthi |
| oblique | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थियों sakthiyõ |
| vocative | सक्थि sakthi |
सक्थियो sakthiyo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “सक्थि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884), “सक्थि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सक्थि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সক্থি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬓ᭄ᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
- সক্থি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰎𑰿𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သက္ထိ (Burmese script)
- સક્થિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਕ੍ਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌕𑍍𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦏ꧀ꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂍𑂹𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಕ್ಥಿ (Kannada script)
- សក្ថិ (Khmer script)
- ສກ຺ຖິ (Lao script)
- സക്ഥി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡬᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘎𑘿𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢉᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦮𑧠𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସକ୍ଥି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢒ꣄ꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆑𑇀𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖎𑖿𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සක්ථි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩜 𑪙𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚊𑚶𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸக்தி² (Tamil script)
- సక్థి (Telugu script)
- สกฺถิ (Thai script)
- ས་ཀྠི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒏𑓂𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨋𑩇𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáktʰi, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷHt-i-s (“thigh”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (haxti, “thigh”), Old Armenian ազդր (azdr), Middle Persian [script needed] (h(ʾ)ht' /haxt/, “thigh”), Ossetian агъд (aǧd), Hittite [Term?] (/šakuttai/).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ́k.tʰi/, [sɐ́k̚.tʰi]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐk.t̪ʰi/, [s̪ɐk̚.t̪ʰi]
Noun
सक्थि॑ • (sákthi) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सक्थि॑ (sákthi) | स॒क्थ्या (sakthyā́) स॒क्थ्यौ॑ (sakthyàu) |
सक्थी॑नि (sákthīni) सक्थि॑¹ (sákthi¹) सक्थी॑¹ (sákthī¹) |
| accusative | सक्थि॑ (sákthi) | स॒क्थ्या (sakthyā́) स॒क्थ्यौ॑ (sakthyàu) |
स॒क्थानि॑ (sakthā́ni) |
| instrumental | स॒क्थ्ना (sakthnā́) | सक्थि॑भ्याम् (sákthibhyām) | सक्थि॑भिः (sákthibhiḥ) |
| dative | सक्थि॑ने (sákthine) सक्थ॑ये¹ (sákthaye¹) |
सक्थि॑भ्याम् (sákthibhyām) | सक्थि॑भ्यः (sákthibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒क्थ्नः (sakthnáḥ) | सक्थि॑भ्याम् (sákthibhyām) | सक्थि॑भ्यः (sákthibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒क्थ्नः (sakthnáḥ) | सक्थि॑नोः (sákthinoḥ) सक्थ्योः॑¹ (sákthyoḥ¹) |
सक्थी॑नाम् (sákthīnām) |
| locative | स॒क्थनि॑ (saktháni) स॒क्थ्नि (sakthní) |
सक्थि॑नोः (sákthinoḥ) सक्थ्योः॑¹ (sákthyoḥ¹) |
सक्थि॑षु (sákthiṣu) |
| vocative | सक्थि॑ (sákthi) सक्थे॑ (sákthe) |
सक्थि॑नी (sákthinī) | सक्थी॑नि (sákthīni) सक्थि॑¹ (sákthi¹) सक्थी॑¹ (sákthī¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: satthi
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “सक्थि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1124.