संशय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संशय (saṃśaya).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /sən.ʃəj/, [sɐ̃ɲ.ʃɐj]
Noun
संशय • (sañśay) m (Urdu spelling سَنْشَیَہ)
References
- ^ Collins dictionary (10 February 2020), “संशय hindi meaning”, in Collins dictionary[1], archived from the original on 6 November 2023
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संशय (saṃśaya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səu.ɕəj/
Noun
संशय • (sauśay) m
- suspicion, doubt
- Synonym: शंका (śaṅkā)
- अपराधी मनाला संशय नेहमी पछाडतो।
- aprādhī manālā sauśay nehmī pachāḍto.
- Suspicion always haunts the guilty mind.
Declension
| Declension of संशय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
संशय sauśay | ||
| direct plural |
संशय sauśay | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
संशय sauśay |
संशय sauśay | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
संशया sauśayā |
संशयां- sauśayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
संशयाला sauśayālā |
संशयांना sauśayānnā | |
| ergative | संशयाने, संशयानं sauśayāne, sauśayāna |
संशयांनी sauśayānnī | |
| instrumental | संशयाशी sauśayāśī |
संशयांशी sauśayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
संशयात sauśayāt |
संशयांत sauśayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
संशया sauśayā |
संशयांनो sauśayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of संशय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
संशयाचा sauśayāċā |
संशयाचे sauśayāċe |
संशयाची sauśayācī |
संशयाच्या sauśayācā |
संशयाचे, संशयाचं sauśayāċe, sauśayāċa |
संशयाची sauśayācī |
संशयाच्या sauśayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
संशयांचा sauśayānċā |
संशयांचे sauśayānċe |
संशयांची sauśayāñcī |
संशयांच्या sauśayāncā |
संशयांचे, संशयांचं sauśayānċe, sauśayānċa |
संशयांची sauśayāñcī |
संशयांच्या sauśayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- संशयास्पद (sauśyāspad)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “संशय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংশয় (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬰᬬ (Balinese script)
- সংশয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰫𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀰𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- သံၐယ (Burmese script)
- સંશય (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਸ਼ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌶𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦯꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂬𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಶಯ (Kannada script)
- សំឝយ (Khmer script)
- ສໍຨຍ (Lao script)
- സംശയ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡧᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘫𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠱᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑧋𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐱𑐫 (Newa script)
- ସଂଶଯ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢯꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆯𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖫𑖧 (Siddham script)
- සංශය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩿𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚧𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஸஂஶய (Tamil script)
- సంశయ (Telugu script)
- สํศย (Thai script)
- སཾ་ཤ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒬𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨮𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
सं- (saṃ-, “with, syn-”) + शय (śaya, “lying, sleeping”). The original sense, attested in lexicographic dictionaries, was "lying down to rest", with semantic shift to "those uncertainties that lie beside oneself".
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.ɕɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐ̃.ɕɐ.jɐ/
Noun
संशय • (saṃśaya) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संशयः (saṃśayaḥ) | संशयौ (saṃśayau) संशया¹ (saṃśayā¹) |
संशयाः (saṃśayāḥ) संशयासः¹ (saṃśayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | संशयम् (saṃśayam) | संशयौ (saṃśayau) संशया¹ (saṃśayā¹) |
संशयान् (saṃśayān) |
| instrumental | संशयेन (saṃśayena) | संशयाभ्याम् (saṃśayābhyām) | संशयैः (saṃśayaiḥ) संशयेभिः¹ (saṃśayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संशयाय (saṃśayāya) | संशयाभ्याम् (saṃśayābhyām) | संशयेभ्यः (saṃśayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संशयात् (saṃśayāt) | संशयाभ्याम् (saṃśayābhyām) | संशयेभ्यः (saṃśayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संशयस्य (saṃśayasya) | संशययोः (saṃśayayoḥ) | संशयानाम् (saṃśayānām) |
| locative | संशये (saṃśaye) | संशययोः (saṃśayayoḥ) | संशयेषु (saṃśayeṣu) |
| vocative | संशय (saṃśaya) | संशयौ (saṃśayau) संशया¹ (saṃśayā¹) |
संशयाः (saṃśayāḥ) संशयासः¹ (saṃśayāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Bengali: সংশয় (śoṅśoẏ) (learned)
- → Hindi: संशय (sañśay)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨎𐨭𐨩 (saṃśaya), 𐨯𐨎𐨕𐨩 (saṃcaya)
- Pali: saṃsaya
- → Marathi: संशय (sauśay)
- Punjabi: ਸੰਸਾ (sansā)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “संशय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1117, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “संशय”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saṁśaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press