शय
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শয় (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬬ (Balinese script)
- শয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ၐယ (Burmese script)
- શય (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಯ (Kannada script)
- ឝយ (Khmer script)
- ຨຍ (Lao script)
- ശയ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଶଯ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ශය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஶய (Tamil script)
- శయ (Telugu script)
- ศย (Thai script)
- ཤ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Nominal formation from शी (śī, “to lie down”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɐ.jɐ/
Adjective
शय • (śaya) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शयः (śayaḥ) | शयौ (śayau) | शयाः (śayāḥ) |
| accusative | शयम् (śayam) | शयौ (śayau) | शयान् (śayān) |
| instrumental | शयेन (śayena) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयैः (śayaiḥ) |
| dative | शयाय (śayāya) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शयात् (śayāt) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शयस्य (śayasya) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयानाम् (śayānām) |
| locative | शये (śaye) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयेषु (śayeṣu) |
| vocative | शय (śaya) | शयौ (śayau) | शयाः (śayāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शया (śayā) | शये (śaye) | शयाः (śayāḥ) |
| accusative | शयाम् (śayām) | शये (śaye) | शयाः (śayāḥ) |
| instrumental | शयया (śayayā) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयाभिः (śayābhiḥ) |
| dative | शयायै (śayāyai) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयाभ्यः (śayābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शयायाः (śayāyāḥ) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयाभ्यः (śayābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शयायाः (śayāyāḥ) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयानाम् (śayānām) |
| locative | शयायाम् (śayāyām) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयासु (śayāsu) |
| vocative | शये (śaye) | शये (śaye) | शयाः (śayāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शयम् (śayam) | शये (śaye) | शयानि (śayāni) |
| accusative | शयम् (śayam) | शये (śaye) | शयानि (śayāni) |
| instrumental | शयेन (śayena) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयैः (śayaiḥ) |
| dative | शयाय (śayāya) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शयात् (śayāt) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शयस्य (śayasya) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयानाम् (śayānām) |
| locative | शये (śaye) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयेषु (śayeṣu) |
| vocative | शय (śaya) | शये (śaye) | शयानि (śayāni) |
Noun
शय • (śaya) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शयः (śayaḥ) | शयौ (śayau) शया¹ (śayā¹) |
शयाः (śayāḥ) शयासः¹ (śayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | शयम् (śayam) | शयौ (śayau) शया¹ (śayā¹) |
शयान् (śayān) |
| instrumental | शयेन (śayena) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयैः (śayaiḥ) शयेभिः¹ (śayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शयाय (śayāya) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शयात् (śayāt) | शयाभ्याम् (śayābhyām) | शयेभ्यः (śayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शयस्य (śayasya) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयानाम् (śayānām) |
| locative | शये (śaye) | शययोः (śayayoḥ) | शयेषु (śayeṣu) |
| vocative | शय (śaya) | शयौ (śayau) शया¹ (śayā¹) |
शयाः (śayāḥ) शयासः¹ (śayāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “शय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1055, column 3.