शीयते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শীয়তে (Assamese script)
ᬰᬷᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
শীয়তে (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰱𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀻𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ၐီယတေ (Burmese script)
શીયતે (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ੀਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍀𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦷꦪꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂲𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಶೀಯತೇ (Kannada script)
ឝីយតេ (Khmer script)
ຨີຍເຕ (Lao script)
ശീയതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡳᡳᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘲𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠱᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧓𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐷𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଶୀଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢯꢷꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆵𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖱𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ශීයතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚯𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஶீயதே (Tamil script)
శీయతే (Telugu script)
ศียเต (Thai script)
ཤཱི་ཡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒲𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱi-yé-tor, from the root *ḱey- (“to fall”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕíː.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शीय॑ते • (śī́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root शी)

to fall out or away, disappear, vanish

Conjugation

Present: शीय॑ते (śī́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीय॑ते śī́yate	शीये॑ते śī́yete	शीय॑न्ते śī́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीय॑से śī́yase	शीये॑थे śī́yethe	शीय॑ध्वे śī́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये॑ śī́ye	शीया॑वहे śī́yāvahe	शीया॑महे śī́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीय॑ताम् śī́yatām	शीये॑ताम् śī́yetām	शीय॑न्ताम् śī́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीय॑स्व śī́yasva	शीये॑थाम् śī́yethām	शीय॑ध्वम् śī́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै॑ śī́yai	शीया॑वहै śī́yāvahai	शीया॑महै śī́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीये॑त śī́yeta	शीये॑याताम् śī́yeyātām	शीये॑रन् śī́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीये॑थाः śī́yethāḥ	शीये॑याथाम् śī́yeyāthām	शीये॑ध्वम् śī́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये॑य śī́yeya	शीये॑वहि śī́yevahi	शीये॑महि śī́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीया॑ते / शीया॑तै śī́yāte / śī́yātai	शीयै॑ते śī́yaite	शीय॑न्त / शीया॑न्तै śī́yanta / śī́yāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीया॑से / शीया॑सै śī́yāse / śī́yāsai	शीयै॑थे śī́yaithe	शीया॑ध्वै śī́yādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै॑ śī́yai	शीया॑वहै śī́yāvahai	शीया॑महै śī́yāmahai
Participles
	- -			शीय॑मान śī́yamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशी॑यत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑यत áśīyata	अशी॑येताम् áśīyetām	अशी॑यन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑यथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशी॑येथाम् áśīyethām	अशी॑यध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑ये áśīye	अशी॑यावहि áśīyāvahi	अशी॑यामहि áśīyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “शीयते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077, column 1.
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*k̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕiː.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शी॒यते॑ • (śīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root श्यै)

third-person singular passive of श्यै (śyai); congeals, freezes, is cold

Conjugation

Present: शी॒यते॑ (śīyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यते॑ śīyáte	शी॒येते॑ śīyéte	शी॒यन्ते॑ śīyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यसे॑ śīyáse	शी॒येथे॑ śīyéthe	शी॒यध्वे॑ śīyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शी॒ये śīyé	शी॒याव॑हे śīyā́vahe	शी॒याम॑हे śīyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यता॑म् śīyátām	शी॒येता॑म् śīyétām	शी॒यन्ता॑म् śīyántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यस्व॑ śīyásva	शी॒येथा॑म् śīyéthām	शी॒यध्व॑म् śīyádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यै śīyái	शी॒याव॑है śīyā́vahai	शी॒याम॑है śīyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शी॒येत॑ śīyéta	शी॒येया॑ताम् śīyéyātām	शी॒येर॑न् śīyéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शी॒येथाः॑ śīyéthāḥ	शी॒येया॑थाम् śīyéyāthām	शी॒येध्व॑म् śīyédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शी॒येय॑ śīyéya	शी॒येव॑हि śīyévahi	शी॒येम॑हि śīyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शी॒याते॑ / शी॒यातै॑ śīyā́te / śīyā́tai	शी॒यैते॑ śīyáite	शी॒यन्त॑ / शी॒यान्तै॑ śīyánta / śīyā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यासे॑ / शी॒यासै॑ śīyā́se / śīyā́sai	शी॒यैथे॑ śīyáithe	शी॒याध्वै॑ śīyā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शी॒यै śīyái	शी॒याव॑है śīyā́vahai	शी॒याम॑है śīyā́mahai
Participles
	- -			शी॒यमा॑न śīyámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशी॑यत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑यत áśīyata	अशी॑येताम् áśīyetām	अशी॑यन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑यथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशी॑येथाम् áśīyethām	अशी॑यध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशी॑ये áśīye	अशी॑यावहि áśīyāvahi	अशी॑यामहि áśīyāmahi