विलीयते

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wí

Sanskrit वि- (vi-)

Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *lih₂yétor

Proto-Indo-Iranian *líHyatay?

Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂liHyétor

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlíHyatay?

Sanskrit लीय॑ते (lī́yate)

Sanskrit विलीयते

From वि- (vi-) + लीय॑ते (lī́yate).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.liː.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋi.l̪iː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

विलीयते • (vilīyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, present, root विली)^[1]^[2]

to dissolve, melt
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to cling

Conjugation

Present: विलीयते (vilīyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विलीयते vilīyate	विलीयेते vilīyete	विलीयन्ते vilīyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	विलीयसे vilīyase	विलीयेथे vilīyethe	विलीयध्वे vilīyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	विलीये vilīye	विलीयावहे vilīyāvahe	विलीयामहे vilīyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विलीयताम् vilīyatām	विलीयेताम् vilīyetām	विलीयन्ताम् vilīyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	विलीयस्व vilīyasva	विलीयेथाम् vilīyethām	विलीयध्वम् vilīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विलीयै vilīyai	विलीयावहै vilīyāvahai	विलीयामहै vilīyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	विलीयेत vilīyeta	विलीयेयाताम् vilīyeyātām	विलीयेरन् vilīyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	विलीयेथाः vilīyethāḥ	विलीयेयाथाम् vilīyeyāthām	विलीयेध्वम् vilīyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विलीयेय vilīyeya	विलीयेवहि vilīyevahi	विलीयेमहि vilīyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	विलीयाते / विलीयातै vilīyāte / vilīyātai	विलीयैते vilīyaite	विलीयन्त / विलीयान्तै vilīyanta / vilīyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	विलीयासे / विलीयासै vilīyāse / vilīyāsai	विलीयैथे vilīyaithe	विलीयाध्वै vilīyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	विलीयै vilīyai	विलीयावहै vilīyāvahai	विलीयामहै vilīyāmahai
Participles
	- -			विलीयमान vilīyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: व्यलीयत (vyalīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	व्यलीयत vyalīyata	व्यलीयेताम् vyalīyetām	व्यलीयन्त vyalīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	व्यलीयथाः vyalīyathāḥ	व्यलीयेथाम् vyalīyethām	व्यलीयध्वम् vyalīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	व्यलीये vyalīye	व्यलीयावहि vyalīyāvahi	व्यलीयामहि vyalīyāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Kohistani Shina: biljoón
  - Palula: bilíǰa
Pali: vilīyati
Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (vilijjaï), ⇒ 𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀇 (vilāi), ⇒ 𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀇 (virāi)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “विली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 985.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vílīyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 690

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “विली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 985.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vílīyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 690

[1]

[2]