विजते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৱিজতে (Assamese script)
ᬯᬶᬚᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
বিজতে (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰰𑰕𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဝိဇတေ (Burmese script)
વિજતે (Gujarati script)
ਵਿਜਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦮꦶꦗꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂫𑂱𑂔𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ವಿಜತೇ (Kannada script)
វិជតេ (Khmer script)
ວິຊເຕ (Lao script)
വിജതേ (Malayalam script)
ᠸᡳᡯᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘪𑘱𑘕𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠸᠢᠽᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧊𑧒𑦵𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଵିଜତେ (Odia script)
ꢮꢶꢙꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑆴𑆘𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
විජතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩾𑩑𑩣𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚦𑚮𑚑𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
விஜதே (Tamil script)
విజతే (Telugu script)
วิชเต (Thai script)
ཝི་ཛ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑒱𑒖𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨭𑨁𑨥𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiȷ́átay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiǰátay, from Proto-Indo-European *wig-é-tor (“bends”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.d͡ʑɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋi.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

वि॒जते॑ • (vijáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, present, root विज्)

shakes, trembles
is agitated, trembles with fear
fears, is afraid
- चक्रन्द विग्ना कुररीव भूयः, R 14.68
is distressed or afflicted

Conjugation

Present: वि॒जते॑ (vijáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जते॑ vijáte	वि॒जेते॑ vijéte	वि॒जन्ते॑ vijánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जसे॑ vijáse	वि॒जेथे॑ vijéthe	वि॒जध्वे॑ vijádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जे vijé	वि॒जाव॑हे vijā́vahe	वि॒जाम॑हे vijā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जता॑म् vijátām	वि॒जेता॑म् vijétām	वि॒जन्ता॑म् vijántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जस्व॑ vijásva	वि॒जेथा॑म् vijéthām	वि॒जध्व॑म् vijádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जै vijái	वि॒जाव॑है vijā́vahai	वि॒जाम॑है vijā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जेत॑ vijéta	वि॒जेया॑ताम् vijéyātām	वि॒जेर॑न् vijéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जेथाः॑ vijéthāḥ	वि॒जेया॑थाम् vijéyāthām	वि॒जेध्व॑म् vijédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जेय॑ vijéya	वि॒जेव॑हि vijévahi	वि॒जेम॑हि vijémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जाते॑ / वि॒जातै॑ vijā́te / vijā́tai	वि॒जैते॑ vijáite	वि॒जन्त॑ / वि॒जान्तै॑ vijánta / vijā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जासे॑ / वि॒जासै॑ vijā́se / vijā́sai	वि॒जैथे॑ vijáithe	वि॒जाध्वै॑ vijā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	वि॒जै vijái	वि॒जाव॑है vijā́vahai	वि॒जाम॑है vijā́mahai
Participles
	- -			वि॒जमा॑न vijámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अवि॑जत (ávijata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अवि॑जत ávijata	अवि॑जेताम् ávijetām	अवि॑जन्त ávijanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अवि॑जथाः ávijathāḥ	अवि॑जेथाम् ávijethām	अवि॑जध्वम् ávijadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अवि॑जे ávije	अवि॑जावहि ávijāvahi	अवि॑जामहि ávijāmahi

Derived terms

उद्विजते (udvijáte) (see there for further descendants)
संविजते (saṃvijáte)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “विजते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 959.