वापयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wop(h₁)éyeti?

Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wāpáyati

Sanskrit वापयति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wāpáyati, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wop(h₁)éyeti, from *h₂wep(h₁)- + *-éyeti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɑː.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋɑː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

वापयति • (vāpayati) third-singular indicative (causative, root वप्)^[1]^[2]

to sow

Conjugation

Present: वापयति (vāpayati), वापयते (vāpayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	वापयति vāpayati	वापयतः vāpayataḥ	वापयन्ति vāpayanti	वापयते vāpayate	वापयेते vāpayete	वापयन्ते vāpayante
Second	वापयसि vāpayasi	वापयथः vāpayathaḥ	वापयथ vāpayatha	वापयसे vāpayase	वापयेथे vāpayethe	वापयध्वे vāpayadhve
First	वापयामि vāpayāmi	वापयावः vāpayāvaḥ	वापयामः / वापयामसि¹ vāpayāmaḥ / vāpayāmasi¹	वापये vāpaye	वापयावहे vāpayāvahe	वापयामहे vāpayāmahe
Imperative
Third	वापयतु vāpayatu	वापयताम् vāpayatām	वापयन्तु vāpayantu	वापयताम् vāpayatām	वापयेताम् vāpayetām	वापयन्ताम् vāpayantām
Second	वापय vāpaya	वापयतम् vāpayatam	वापयत vāpayata	वापयस्व vāpayasva	वापयेथाम् vāpayethām	वापयध्वम् vāpayadhvam
First	वापयानि vāpayāni	वापयाव vāpayāva	वापयाम vāpayāma	वापयै vāpayai	वापयावहै vāpayāvahai	वापयामहै vāpayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	वापयेत् vāpayet	वापयेताम् vāpayetām	वापयेयुः vāpayeyuḥ	वापयेत vāpayeta	वापयेयाताम् vāpayeyātām	वापयेरन् vāpayeran
Second	वापयेः vāpayeḥ	वापयेतम् vāpayetam	वापयेत vāpayeta	वापयेथाः vāpayethāḥ	वापयेयाथाम् vāpayeyāthām	वापयेध्वम् vāpayedhvam
First	वापयेयम् vāpayeyam	वापयेव vāpayeva	वापयेम vāpayema	वापयेय vāpayeya	वापयेवहि vāpayevahi	वापयेमहि vāpayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	वापयात् / वापयाति vāpayāt / vāpayāti	वापयातः vāpayātaḥ	वापयान् vāpayān	वापयाते / वापयातै vāpayāte / vāpayātai	वापयैते vāpayaite	वापयन्त / वापयान्तै vāpayanta / vāpayāntai
Second	वापयाः / वापयासि vāpayāḥ / vāpayāsi	वापयाथः vāpayāthaḥ	वापयाथ vāpayātha	वापयासे / वापयासै vāpayāse / vāpayāsai	वापयैथे vāpayaithe	वापयाध्वै vāpayādhvai
First	वापयानि vāpayāni	वापयाव vāpayāva	वापयाम vāpayāma	वापयै vāpayai	वापयावहै vāpayāvahai	वापयामहै vāpayāmahai
Participles
	वापयत् vāpayat			वापयमान / वापयान² vāpayamāna / vāpayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Palula: bhayíi
Pali: vāpeti
Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (vāvia)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “वप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 919.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāpayati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 672

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “वप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 919.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāpayati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 672

[1]

[2]