वप्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • उप् (up) — samprasāraṇa form

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ৱপ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬯᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • বপ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝပ် (Burmese script)
  • વપ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਵਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ವಪ್ (Kannada script)
  • វប៑ (Khmer script)
  • ວປ຺ (Lao script)
  • വപ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଵପ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢮꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • වප් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
  • வப் (Tamil script)
  • వప్ (Telugu script)
  • วปฺ (Thai script)
  • ཝ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap-
Sanskrit वप्

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”). The Indo-Iranian root has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”), with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-i, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”) as a cognate. Furthermore, Hittite [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”) have tentatively been connected. Compare also वपा (vapā, “omentum”), वप्र (vapra, “rampart”).

    Root

    वप् • (vap)

    1. to strew, scatter, bestrew
      1. (especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow
        1. to plant, put in the ground
        2. to procreate, beget
    2. to throw, cast (dice)
    3. to throw or heap up, dam up
    Derived terms
    Primary verbal forms
    • वप॑ति (vápati, present)
    • व॒प्स्यति॑ (vapsyáti, future)
    • व॒पि॒ष्यति॑ (vapiṣyáti, future)
    • व॒प्ता (vaptā́, periphrastic future)
    • अवा॑प्सीत् (ávāpsīt, aorist)
    • उ॒प्यात् (upyā́t, benedictive)
    • उ॒वाप॑ (uvā́pa, perfect)
    • ववाप (vavāpa, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • उ॒प्यते॑ (upyáte, passive)
    • अवा॑पि (ávāpi, passive aorist)
    • वा॒पय॑ति (vāpáyati, causative)
    • अवी॑वपत् (ávīvapat, causative aorist)
    • विवप्सति (vivapsati, desiderative)
    • वावप्यते (vāvapyate, intensive)
    • वावप्ति (vāvapti, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • उ॒प्त (uptá, past participle)
    • उपित (upita, past participle)
    • वप्त (vapta, past participle)
    • वप्तुम् (vaptum, infinitive)
    • उप्त्वा (uptvā, gerund)
    • उप्य॑ (úpya, gerund)
    • उप्य (upya, gerundive)
    • वाप्य (vāpya, gerundive)
    • वप्तव्य (vaptavya, gerundive)
    • वपनीय (vapanīya, gerundive)
    Derived nominal forms
    Prefixed root forms
    • अधिवप् (adhivap)
    • अनुवप् (anuvap)
    • अपवप् (apavap)
    • अपिवप् (apivap)
    • अभिवप् (abhivap)
    • आवप् (āvap)
    • उद्वप् (udvap)
    • उपवप् (upavap)
    • निर्वप् (nirvap)
    • निवप् (nivap)
    • परावप् (parāvap)
    • प्रतिवप् (prativap)
    • प्रवप् (pravap)
    • संवप् (saṃvap)
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप् (2 c, 6 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वप् (3 c, 0 e)

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap-
    Sanskrit वप्

      From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”). The further etymology of this Indo-Iranian root is uncertain and it has tentatively been connected to Etymology 1, with Lubotsky opining that a single root existed in Indo-Iranian with both meanings.

      Root

      वप् • (vap)

      1. to shear, shave, cut off
      2. to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze
      Derived terms
      Primary verbal forms
      Secondary forms
      Non-finite forms
      • उ॒प्त (uptá, past participle)
      • उप्त्वा (uptvā, gerund)
      • उप्य (upya, gerund)
      Derived nominal forms
      • वप॑न (vápana)
      • वप्तृ॑ (váptṛ)
      • वाप (vāpa)
      • वापन (vāpana)
      Prefixed root forms
      • परिवप् (parivap)
      • प्रवप् (pravap)
      Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप् (2 c, 6 e)
      Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वप् (3 c, 0 e)

      References

      • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 503-4
      • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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