रोपयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৰোপয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬭᭀᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
রোপয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰺𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑁄𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ရောပယတိ (Burmese script)
રોપયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰੋਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑍋𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦺꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂷𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ರೋಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
រោបយតិ (Khmer script)
ໂຣປຍຕິ (Lao script)
രോപയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᠣᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘻𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧜𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑑀𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ରୋପଯତି (Odia script)
ꢬꣂꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆾𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖺𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
රොපයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩕𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚴𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரோபயதி (Tamil script)
రోపయతి (Telugu script)
โรปยติ (Thai script)
རོ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒼𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨆𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐw.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Etymology 1

A later form of रोहयति (roháyati), causative verb of रुह् (ruh).

Verb

रोपयति • (ropayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रुह्)

to elevate
to increase
to lay out
to plant, to sow
to treat, to heal
- c. 700 CE, Daṇḍin, Daśa-kumāra-carita:
  अमुं च रोपितव्रणं तैलादिभिरामिषेण शाकेनात्मतुल्यं पुपोषा
  amuṃ ca ropitavraṇaṃ tailādibhirāmiṣeṇa śākenātmatulyaṃ pupoṣā
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: रो॒पयि॑तुम् (ropáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	रो॒पयि॑तुम् ropáyitum
Gerund	रो॒प॒यि॒त्वा ropayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	रो॒प॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / रो॒प॒नीय॑ ropayitavyà / ropanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	रो॒प॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / रो॒प॒नीया॑ ropayitavyā̀ / ropanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	रो॒पि॒त ropitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	रो॒पि॒ता ropitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	रो॒पि॒तव॑त् ropitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	रो॒पि॒तव॑ती ropitávatī

Present: रो॒पय॑ति (ropáyati), रो॒पय॑ते (ropáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒पय॑ति ropáyati	रो॒पय॑तः ropáyataḥ	रो॒पय॑न्ति ropáyanti	रो॒पय॑ते ropáyate	रो॒पये॑ते ropáyete	रो॒पय॑न्ते ropáyante
Second	रो॒पय॑सि ropáyasi	रो॒पय॑थः ropáyathaḥ	रो॒पय॑थ ropáyatha	रो॒पय॑से ropáyase	रो॒पये॑थे ropáyethe	रो॒पय॑ध्वे ropáyadhve
First	रो॒पया॑मि ropáyāmi	रो॒पया॑वः ropáyāvaḥ	रो॒पया॑मः / रो॒पया॑मसि¹ ropáyāmaḥ / ropáyāmasi¹	रो॒पये॑ ropáye	रो॒पया॑वहे ropáyāvahe	रो॒पया॑महे ropáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	रो॒पय॑तु ropáyatu	रो॒पय॑ताम् ropáyatām	रो॒पय॑न्तु ropáyantu	रो॒पय॑ताम् ropáyatām	रो॒पये॑ताम् ropáyetām	रो॒पय॑न्ताम् ropáyantām
Second	रो॒पय॑ ropáya	रो॒पय॑तम् ropáyatam	रो॒पय॑त ropáyata	रो॒पय॑स्व ropáyasva	रो॒पये॑थाम् ropáyethām	रो॒पय॑ध्वम् ropáyadhvam
First	रो॒पया॑णि ropáyāṇi	रो॒पया॑व ropáyāva	रो॒पया॑म ropáyāma	रो॒पयै॑ ropáyai	रो॒पया॑वहै ropáyāvahai	रो॒पया॑महै ropáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	रो॒पये॑त् ropáyet	रो॒पये॑ताम् ropáyetām	रो॒पये॑युः ropáyeyuḥ	रो॒पये॑त ropáyeta	रो॒पये॑याताम् ropáyeyātām	रो॒पये॑रन् ropáyeran
Second	रो॒पयेः॑ ropáyeḥ	रो॒पये॑तम् ropáyetam	रो॒पये॑त ropáyeta	रो॒पये॑थाः ropáyethāḥ	रो॒पये॑याथाम् ropáyeyāthām	रो॒पये॑ध्वम् ropáyedhvam
First	रो॒पये॑यम् ropáyeyam	रो॒पये॑व ropáyeva	रो॒पये॑म ropáyema	रो॒पये॑य ropáyeya	रो॒पये॑वहि ropáyevahi	रो॒पये॑महि ropáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	रो॒पया॑त् / रो॒पया॑ति ropáyāt / ropáyāti	रो॒पया॑तः ropáyātaḥ	रो॒पया॑न् ropáyān	रो॒पया॑ते / रो॒पया॑तै ropáyāte / ropáyātai	रो॒पयै॑ते ropáyaite	रो॒पय॑न्त / रो॒पया॑न्तै ropáyanta / ropáyāntai
Second	रो॒पयाः॑ / रो॒पया॑सि ropáyāḥ / ropáyāsi	रो॒पया॑थः ropáyāthaḥ	रो॒पया॑थ ropáyātha	रो॒पया॑से / रो॒पया॑सै ropáyāse / ropáyāsai	रो॒पयै॑थे ropáyaithe	रो॒पया॑ध्वै ropáyādhvai
First	रो॒पया॑णि ropáyāṇi	रो॒पया॑व ropáyāva	रो॒पया॑म ropáyāma	रो॒पयै॑ ropáyai	रो॒पया॑वहै ropáyāvahai	रो॒पया॑महै ropáyāmahai
Participles
	रो॒पय॑त् ropáyat			रो॒पय॑माण / रोपयाण² ropáyamāṇa / ropayāṇa²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अरो॑पयत् (áropayat), अरो॑पयत (áropayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरो॑पयत् áropayat	अरो॑पयताम् áropayatām	अरो॑पयन् áropayan	अरो॑पयत áropayata	अरो॑पयेताम् áropayetām	अरो॑पयन्त áropayanta
Second	अरो॑पयः áropayaḥ	अरो॑पयतम् áropayatam	अरो॑पयत áropayata	अरो॑पयथाः áropayathāḥ	अरो॑पयेथाम् áropayethām	अरो॑पयध्वम् áropayadhvam
First	अरो॑पयम् áropayam	अरो॑पयाव áropayāva	अरो॑पयाम áropayāma	अरो॑पये áropaye	अरो॑पयावहि áropayāvahi	अरो॑पयामहि áropayāmahi

Future: रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (ropayiṣyáti), रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (ropayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यति॑ ropayiṣyáti	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ ropayiṣyátaḥ	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ ropayiṣyánti	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यते॑ ropayiṣyáte	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्येते॑ ropayiṣyéte	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ ropayiṣyánte
Second	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ ropayiṣyási	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ ropayiṣyáthaḥ	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ ropayiṣyátha	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ ropayiṣyáse	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ ropayiṣyéthe	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ ropayiṣyádhve
First	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ ropayiṣyā́mi	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ ropayiṣyā́vaḥ	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / रो॒प॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ ropayiṣyā́maḥ / ropayiṣyā́masi¹	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्ये ropayiṣyé	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे ropayiṣyā́vahe	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे ropayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यत् ropayiṣyát			रो॒प॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण ropayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अरो॑पयिष्यत् (áropayiṣyat), अरो॑पयिष्यत (áropayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरो॑पयिष्यत् áropayiṣyat	अरो॑पयिष्यताम् áropayiṣyatām	अरो॑पयिष्यन् áropayiṣyan	अरो॑पयिष्यत áropayiṣyata	अरो॑पयिष्येताम् áropayiṣyetām	अरो॑पयिष्यन्त áropayiṣyanta
Second	अरो॑पयिष्यः áropayiṣyaḥ	अरो॑पयिष्यतम् áropayiṣyatam	अरो॑पयिष्यत áropayiṣyata	अरो॑पयिष्यथाः áropayiṣyathāḥ	अरो॑पयिष्येथाम् áropayiṣyethām	अरो॑पयिष्यध्वम् áropayiṣyadhvam
First	अरो॑पयिष्यम् áropayiṣyam	अरो॑पयिष्याव áropayiṣyāva	अरो॑पयिष्याम áropayiṣyāma	अरो॑पयिष्ये áropayiṣye	अरो॑पयिष्यावहि áropayiṣyāvahi	अरो॑पयिष्यामहि áropayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: रो॒प्यात् (ropyā́t) or रो॒प्याः (ropyā́ḥ), रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (ropayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	रो॒प्यात् / रो॒प्याः¹ ropyā́t / ropyā́ḥ¹	रो॒प्यास्ता॑म् ropyā́stām	रो॒प्यासुः॑ ropyā́suḥ	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट ropayiṣīṣṭá	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² ropayiṣīyā́stām²	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒रन् ropayiṣīrán
Second	रो॒प्याः ropyā́ḥ	रो॒प्यास्त॑म् ropyā́stam	रो॒प्यास्त॑ ropyā́sta	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः ropayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² ropayiṣīyā́sthām²	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् ropayiṣīḍhvám
First	रो॒प्यास॑म् ropyā́sam	रो॒प्यास्व॑ ropyā́sva	रो॒प्यास्म॑ ropyā́sma	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒य ropayiṣīyá	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ ropayiṣīváhi	रो॒प॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ ropayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: रो॒प॒यामास॑ (ropayā́mā́sa) or रो॒प॒यांच॒कार॑ (ropayā́ṃcakā́ra), रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रे (ropayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒प॒यामास॑ / रो॒प॒यांच॒कार॑ ropayā́mā́sa / ropayā́ṃcakā́ra	रो॒प॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ ropayā́māsátuḥ / ropayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	रो॒प॒यामा॒सुः / रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रुः ropayā́māsúḥ / ropayā́ṃcakrúḥ	रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रे ropayā́ṃcakré	रो॒प॒यांच॒क्राते॑ ropayā́ṃcakrā́te	रो॒प॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे ropayā́ṃcakriré
Second	रो॒प॒यामासि॑थ / रो॒प॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ ropayā́mā́sitha / ropayā́ṃcakártha	रो॒प॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ ropayā́māsáthuḥ / ropayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	रो॒प॒यामा॒स / रो॒प॒यांच॒क्र ropayā́māsá / ropayā́ṃcakrá	रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒षे ropayā́ṃcakṛṣé	रो॒प॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ ropayā́ṃcakrā́the	रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे ropayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	रो॒प॒यामास॑ / रो॒प॒यांच॒कर॑ ropayā́mā́sa / ropayā́ṃcakára	रो॒प॒यामा॑सि॒व / रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒व ropayā́māsivá / ropayā́ṃcakṛvá	रो॒प॒यामा॑सि॒म / रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒म ropayā́māsimá / ropayā́ṃcakṛmá	रो॒प॒यांच॒क्रे ropayā́ṃcakré	रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ ropayā́ṃcakṛváhe	रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ ropayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	रो॒प॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / रो॒प॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् ropayā́māsivā́ṃs / ropayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			रो॒प॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण ropayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Descendants

Assamese: ৰোৱা (rüa)
Pali: rōpēti

References

Monier Williams (1899), “रोपयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 885, column 2.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ropayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

From the root रुप् (rup) +‎ -अयति (-ayati)

Verb

रोपयति • (ropayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रुप्)

to cause acute or violent pain
to break off

References

Monier Williams (1899), “रोपयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 884, column 3.