रोचयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

लोचयति (locayati)

Alternative scripts

ৰোচয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬭᭀᬘᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
রোচয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰺𑰓𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑁄𑀘𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ရောစယတိ (Burmese script)
રોચયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰੋਚਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑍋𑌚𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦺꦴꦕꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂷𑂒𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ರೋಚಯತಿ (Kannada script)
រោចយតិ (Khmer script)
ໂຣຈຍຕິ (Lao script)
രോചയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᠣᢜᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘻𑘓𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧜𑦳𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑑀𑐔𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ରୋଚଯତି (Odia script)
ꢬꣂꢗꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆾𑆖𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖺𑖓𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
රොචයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩕𑩡𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚴𑚏𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரோசயதி (Tamil script)
రోచయతి (Telugu script)
โรจยติ (Thai script)
རོ་ཙ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒼𑒔𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨆𑨣𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *lewk-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawčáyati

Proto-Indo-Aryan *rawćáyati

Sanskrit रोचयति

By surface analysis, रुच् (ruc) +‎ -अयति (-ayati). Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rawćáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawčáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

रो॒चय॑ति • (rocáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, causative, root रुच्)

to make shine

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: रो॒चयि॑तुम् (rocáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	रो॒चयि॑तुम् rocáyitum
Gerund	रो॒च॒यि॒त्वा rocayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	रो॒च॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / रो॒च॒नीय॑ rocayitavyà / rocanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	रो॒च॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / रो॒च॒नीया॑ rocayitavyā̀ / rocanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	रो॒चि॒त rocitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	रो॒चि॒ता rocitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	रो॒चि॒तव॑त् rocitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	रो॒चि॒तव॑ती rocitávatī

Present: रो॒चय॑ति (rocáyati), रो॒चय॑ते (rocáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒चय॑ति rocáyati	रो॒चय॑तः rocáyataḥ	रो॒चय॑न्ति rocáyanti	रो॒चय॑ते rocáyate	रो॒चये॑ते rocáyete	रो॒चय॑न्ते rocáyante
Second	रो॒चय॑सि rocáyasi	रो॒चय॑थः rocáyathaḥ	रो॒चय॑थ rocáyatha	रो॒चय॑से rocáyase	रो॒चये॑थे rocáyethe	रो॒चय॑ध्वे rocáyadhve
First	रो॒चया॑मि rocáyāmi	रो॒चया॑वः rocáyāvaḥ	रो॒चया॑मः / रो॒चया॑मसि¹ rocáyāmaḥ / rocáyāmasi¹	रो॒चये॑ rocáye	रो॒चया॑वहे rocáyāvahe	रो॒चया॑महे rocáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	रो॒चय॑तु rocáyatu	रो॒चय॑ताम् rocáyatām	रो॒चय॑न्तु rocáyantu	रो॒चय॑ताम् rocáyatām	रो॒चये॑ताम् rocáyetām	रो॒चय॑न्ताम् rocáyantām
Second	रो॒चय॑ rocáya	रो॒चय॑तम् rocáyatam	रो॒चय॑त rocáyata	रो॒चय॑स्व rocáyasva	रो॒चये॑थाम् rocáyethām	रो॒चय॑ध्वम् rocáyadhvam
First	रो॒चया॑नि rocáyāni	रो॒चया॑व rocáyāva	रो॒चया॑म rocáyāma	रो॒चयै॑ rocáyai	रो॒चया॑वहै rocáyāvahai	रो॒चया॑महै rocáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	रो॒चये॑त् rocáyet	रो॒चये॑ताम् rocáyetām	रो॒चये॑युः rocáyeyuḥ	रो॒चये॑त rocáyeta	रो॒चये॑याताम् rocáyeyātām	रो॒चये॑रन् rocáyeran
Second	रो॒चयेः॑ rocáyeḥ	रो॒चये॑तम् rocáyetam	रो॒चये॑त rocáyeta	रो॒चये॑थाः rocáyethāḥ	रो॒चये॑याथाम् rocáyeyāthām	रो॒चये॑ध्वम् rocáyedhvam
First	रो॒चये॑यम् rocáyeyam	रो॒चये॑व rocáyeva	रो॒चये॑म rocáyema	रो॒चये॑य rocáyeya	रो॒चये॑वहि rocáyevahi	रो॒चये॑महि rocáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	रो॒चया॑त् / रो॒चया॑ति rocáyāt / rocáyāti	रो॒चया॑तः rocáyātaḥ	रो॒चया॑न् rocáyān	रो॒चया॑ते / रो॒चया॑तै rocáyāte / rocáyātai	रो॒चयै॑ते rocáyaite	रो॒चय॑न्त / रो॒चया॑न्तै rocáyanta / rocáyāntai
Second	रो॒चयाः॑ / रो॒चया॑सि rocáyāḥ / rocáyāsi	रो॒चया॑थः rocáyāthaḥ	रो॒चया॑थ rocáyātha	रो॒चया॑से / रो॒चया॑सै rocáyāse / rocáyāsai	रो॒चयै॑थे rocáyaithe	रो॒चया॑ध्वै rocáyādhvai
First	रो॒चया॑नि rocáyāni	रो॒चया॑व rocáyāva	रो॒चया॑म rocáyāma	रो॒चयै॑ rocáyai	रो॒चया॑वहै rocáyāvahai	रो॒चया॑महै rocáyāmahai
Participles
	रो॒चय॑त् rocáyat			रो॒चय॑मान / रोचयान² rocáyamāna / rocayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अरो॑चयत् (árocayat), अरो॑चयत (árocayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरो॑चयत् árocayat	अरो॑चयताम् árocayatām	अरो॑चयन् árocayan	अरो॑चयत árocayata	अरो॑चयेताम् árocayetām	अरो॑चयन्त árocayanta
Second	अरो॑चयः árocayaḥ	अरो॑चयतम् árocayatam	अरो॑चयत árocayata	अरो॑चयथाः árocayathāḥ	अरो॑चयेथाम् árocayethām	अरो॑चयध्वम् árocayadhvam
First	अरो॑चयम् árocayam	अरो॑चयाव árocayāva	अरो॑चयाम árocayāma	अरो॑चये árocaye	अरो॑चयावहि árocayāvahi	अरो॑चयामहि árocayāmahi

Future: रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (rocayiṣyáti), रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (rocayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यति॑ rocayiṣyáti	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ rocayiṣyátaḥ	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ rocayiṣyánti	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यते॑ rocayiṣyáte	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्येते॑ rocayiṣyéte	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ rocayiṣyánte
Second	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ rocayiṣyási	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ rocayiṣyáthaḥ	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ rocayiṣyátha	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ rocayiṣyáse	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ rocayiṣyéthe	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ rocayiṣyádhve
First	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ rocayiṣyā́mi	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ rocayiṣyā́vaḥ	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / रो॒च॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ rocayiṣyā́maḥ / rocayiṣyā́masi¹	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्ये rocayiṣyé	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे rocayiṣyā́vahe	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे rocayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यत् rocayiṣyát			रो॒च॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण rocayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अरो॑चयिष्यत् (árocayiṣyat), अरो॑चयिष्यत (árocayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरो॑चयिष्यत् árocayiṣyat	अरो॑चयिष्यताम् árocayiṣyatām	अरो॑चयिष्यन् árocayiṣyan	अरो॑चयिष्यत árocayiṣyata	अरो॑चयिष्येताम् árocayiṣyetām	अरो॑चयिष्यन्त árocayiṣyanta
Second	अरो॑चयिष्यः árocayiṣyaḥ	अरो॑चयिष्यतम् árocayiṣyatam	अरो॑चयिष्यत árocayiṣyata	अरो॑चयिष्यथाः árocayiṣyathāḥ	अरो॑चयिष्येथाम् árocayiṣyethām	अरो॑चयिष्यध्वम् árocayiṣyadhvam
First	अरो॑चयिष्यम् árocayiṣyam	अरो॑चयिष्याव árocayiṣyāva	अरो॑चयिष्याम árocayiṣyāma	अरो॑चयिष्ये árocayiṣye	अरो॑चयिष्यावहि árocayiṣyāvahi	अरो॑चयिष्यामहि árocayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: रो॒च्यात् (rocyā́t) or रो॒च्याः (rocyā́ḥ), रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (rocayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	रो॒च्यात् / रो॒च्याः¹ rocyā́t / rocyā́ḥ¹	रो॒च्यास्ता॑म् rocyā́stām	रो॒च्यासुः॑ rocyā́suḥ	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट rocayiṣīṣṭá	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² rocayiṣīyā́stām²	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒रन् rocayiṣīrán
Second	रो॒च्याः rocyā́ḥ	रो॒च्यास्त॑म् rocyā́stam	रो॒च्यास्त॑ rocyā́sta	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः rocayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² rocayiṣīyā́sthām²	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् rocayiṣīḍhvám
First	रो॒च्यास॑म् rocyā́sam	रो॒च्यास्व॑ rocyā́sva	रो॒च्यास्म॑ rocyā́sma	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒य rocayiṣīyá	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ rocayiṣīváhi	रो॒च॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ rocayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: रो॒च॒यामास॑ (rocayā́mā́sa) or रो॒च॒यांच॒कार॑ (rocayā́ṃcakā́ra), रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रे (rocayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रो॒च॒यामास॑ / रो॒च॒यांच॒कार॑ rocayā́mā́sa / rocayā́ṃcakā́ra	रो॒च॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ rocayā́māsátuḥ / rocayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	रो॒च॒यामा॒सुः / रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रुः rocayā́māsúḥ / rocayā́ṃcakrúḥ	रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रे rocayā́ṃcakré	रो॒च॒यांच॒क्राते॑ rocayā́ṃcakrā́te	रो॒च॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे rocayā́ṃcakriré
Second	रो॒च॒यामासि॑थ / रो॒च॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ rocayā́mā́sitha / rocayā́ṃcakártha	रो॒च॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ rocayā́māsáthuḥ / rocayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	रो॒च॒यामा॒स / रो॒च॒यांच॒क्र rocayā́māsá / rocayā́ṃcakrá	रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒षे rocayā́ṃcakṛṣé	रो॒च॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ rocayā́ṃcakrā́the	रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे rocayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	रो॒च॒यामास॑ / रो॒च॒यांच॒कर॑ rocayā́mā́sa / rocayā́ṃcakára	रो॒च॒यामा॑सि॒व / रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒व rocayā́māsivá / rocayā́ṃcakṛvá	रो॒च॒यामा॑सि॒म / रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒म rocayā́māsimá / rocayā́ṃcakṛmá	रो॒च॒यांच॒क्रे rocayā́ṃcakré	रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ rocayā́ṃcakṛváhe	रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ rocayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	रो॒च॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / रो॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् rocayā́māsivā́ṃs / rocayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			रो॒च॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण rocayā́ṃcakrāṇá

References

William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 142

Monier Williams (1899), “रुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 881, column 3.
पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE), धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 01.0847
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “leuk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 687
Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*leuk-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 513
Franklin Edgerton (1953), Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: Grammar and Dictionary‎^[1], volume 2, New Haven: Yale University Press, →OCLC, page 457
Uhlenbeck, C. C. (1898–1899), Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch der altindischen Sprache (in German), Amsterdam: Johannes Müller, page 254
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*leṷk-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 418-419
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ROC”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 463-464
Watkins, Calvert (2004), “Hittite”, in Woodard, Roger D., editor, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages‎^[3], Cambridge University Press, page 568