मृष्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মৃষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- মৃষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- မၖၑ် (Burmese script)
- મૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਮ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ម្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ມ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
- മൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ମୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- මෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
- ம்ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
- మృష్ (Telugu script)
- มฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
- མྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marš-, from Proto-Indo-European *mers-.[1][2][3] Cognate with Lithuanian miršti (“to forget, lose, become oblivious”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “to annoy, bother, disturb, offend”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”), Lithuanian miršti, Old Armenian մոռանամ (moṙanam), English mar.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mr̩ʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mr̩ʂ/
Root
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- मृष्यते (mṛṣyate, passive)
- मर्ष्यति (marṣyati, causative)
- मामृषत् (māmṛṣat, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- मृषे॑ (mṛ́ṣe, infinitive)
- मर्षित्वा (marṣitvā, gerund)
- मृषित्वा (mṛṣitvā, gerund)
- मृष्ट्वा (mṛṣṭvā, gerund)
- मृष्य (mṛṣya, gerund)
Prefixed root forms
- आमृष् (āmṛṣ)
- प्रमृष् (pramṛṣ)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मृष् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root मृष् (4 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 322
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 440
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume IV, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0737
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “मृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0831.
- ^ Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “मृष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 126
- ^ Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “मृष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016