मद

See also: मृदु and मृदा

Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).

    Noun

    मद • (mad) f (Urdu spelling مد)

    1. item, entry (e.g. in a bill)
    2. madd, maddah
    Declension
    Declension of मद (fem cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct मद
    mad     		मदें
    madẽ
    oblique मद
    mad     		मदों
    madõ
    vocative मद
    mad     		मदो
    mado

    Etymology 2

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
      Sanskrit मद् (mad)
      Proto-Indo-European *-os
      Sanskrit -अ (-a)
      Sanskrit मद (mada)bor.
      Hindi मद

        Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).

        Noun

        मद • (mad) m (Urdu spelling مد)

        1. intoxication; passion
          Synonym: नशा (naśā)
        Declension
        Declension of मद (masc cons-stem)
        singular plural
        direct मद
        mad         		मद
        mad
        oblique मद
        mad         		मदों
        madõ
        vocative मद
        mad         		मदो
        mado

        References

        • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
        • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “मद”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

        Old Gujarati

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
        Sanskrit मद् (mad)
        Proto-Indo-European *-os
        Sanskrit -अ (-a)
        Sanskrit मद (mada)bor.
        Old Gujarati मद

          Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).

          Noun

          मद • (mada) m

          1. wantonness, rut

          Pali

          Alternative scripts

          Alternative scripts
          • mada (Latin script)
          • 𑀫𑀤 (Brahmi script)
          • মদ (Bengali script)
          • මද (Sinhalese script)
          • မဒ or မၻ (Burmese script)
          • มท or มะทะ (Thai script)
          • ᨾᨴ (Tai Tham script)
          • ມທ or ມະທະ (Lao script)
          • មទ (Khmer script)
          • 𑄟𑄘 (Chakma script)

          Noun

          मद m

          1. pride
          2. intoxication
          3. conceit
          4. sexual excess

          Declension

          Declension table of "मद" (masculine)
          Case \ NumberSingularPlural
          Nominative (first)मदो (mado)मदा (madā)
          Accusative (second)मदं (madaṃ)मदे (made)
          Instrumental (third)मदेन (madena)मदेहि (madehi) or मदेभि (madebhi)
          Dative (fourth)मदस्स (madassa) or मदाय (madāya) or मदत्थं (madatthaṃ)मदानं (madānaṃ)
          Ablative (fifth)मदस्मा (madasmā) or मदम्हा (madamhā) or मदा (madā)मदेहि (madehi) or मदेभि (madebhi)
          Genitive (sixth)मदस्स (madassa)मदानं (madānaṃ)
          Locative (seventh)मदस्मिं (madasmiṃ) or मदम्हि (madamhi) or मदे (made)मदेसु (madesu)
          Vocative (calling)मद (mada)मदा (madā)

          Sanskrit

          Alternative scripts

          Alternative scripts
          • মদ (Assamese script)
          • ᬫᬤ (Balinese script)
          • মদ (Bengali script)
          • 𑰦𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
          • 𑀫𑀤 (Brahmi script)
          • မဒ (Burmese script)
          • મદ (Gujarati script)
          • ਮਦ (Gurmukhi script)
          • 𑌮𑌦 (Grantha script)
          • ꦩꦢ (Javanese script)
          • 𑂧𑂠 (Kaithi script)
          • ಮದ (Kannada script)
          • មទ (Khmer script)
          • ມທ (Lao script)
          • മദ (Malayalam script)
          • ᠮᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
          • 𑘦𑘟 (Modi script)
          • ᠮᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
          • 𑧆𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
          • 𑐩𑐡 (Newa script)
          • ମଦ (Odia script)
          • ꢪꢣ (Saurashtra script)
          • 𑆩𑆢 (Sharada script)
          • 𑖦𑖟 (Siddham script)
          • මද (Sinhalese script)
          • 𑩴𑩭 (Soyombo script)
          • 𑚢𑚛 (Takri script)
          • மத³ (Tamil script)
          • మద (Telugu script)
          • มท (Thai script)
          • མ་ད (Tibetan script)
          • 𑒧𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
          • 𑨢𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
          Sanskrit मद् (mad)
          Proto-Indo-European *-os
          Sanskrit -अ (-a)
          Sanskrit मद

            From the root मद् (mad). Related to मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”).

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            मद॑ • (máda) stem, m

            1. hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)
              • 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36
                viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?
                tava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca.
                Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,
                a state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.
            2. (dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)
            3. (in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)

            Declension

            Masculine a-stem declension of मद
            singular dual plural
            nominative मदः (madaḥ) मदौ (madau)
            मदा¹ (madā¹)             		मदाः (madāḥ)
            मदासः¹ (madāsaḥ¹)
            accusative मदम् (madam) मदौ (madau)
            मदा¹ (madā¹)             		मदान् (madān)
            instrumental मदेन (madena) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदैः (madaiḥ)
            मदेभिः¹ (madebhiḥ¹)
            dative मदाय (madāya) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ)
            ablative मदात् (madāt) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ)
            genitive मदस्य (madasya) मदयोः (madayoḥ) मदानाम् (madānām)
            locative मदे (made) मदयोः (madayoḥ) मदेषु (madeṣu)
            vocative मद (mada) मदौ (madau)
            मदा¹ (madā¹)             		मदाः (madāḥ)
            मदासः¹ (madāsaḥ¹)
            • ¹Vedic

            Descendants

            • Pali: mada
            Borrowed terms
            • → Assamese: মদ (mod)
            • → Bengali: মদ (mod)
            • → Hindi: मद (mad)
            • → Kannada: ಮದ (mada)
            • → Maithili: mad
              Devanagari script: मद
              Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒠
            • → Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)
            • → Old Gujarati: मद (mada)
            • → Old Javanese: mada
            • → Old Marathi: mada
              Devanagari script: मद
              Modi script: 𑘦𑘟
            • → Tamil: மதம் (matam)
            • ⇒ Telugu: మదము (madamu)

            References

            • Monier Williams (1899), “मद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 777, column 3.
            • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 299-300
            • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “máda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 561
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