भ्रज्ज्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- भृज् (bhṛj), भृज्ज् (bhṛjj)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভ্ৰজ্জ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬪ᭄ᬭᬚ᭄ᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ভ্রজ্জ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰿𑰨𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑁆𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဘြဇ္ဇ် (Burmese script)
- ભ્રજ્જ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਭ੍ਰਜ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌜𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦿꦗ꧀ꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂹𑂩𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಭ್ರಜ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
- ភ្រជ្ជ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຠ຺ຣຊ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
- ഭ്രജ്ജ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡵᠠᡯᡯ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘿𑘨𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠷᠠᠽᠽ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧠𑧈𑦵𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐖𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଭ୍ରଜ୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢩ꣄ꢬꢙ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆘𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
- භ්රජ්ජ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳 𑪙𑩼𑩣 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚶𑚤𑚑𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்⁴ரஜ்ஜ் (Tamil script)
- భ్రజ్జ్ (Telugu script)
- ภฺรชฺชฺ (Thai script)
- བྷྲ་ཛྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑓂𑒩𑒖𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑩇𑨫𑨥𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵ-
Sanskrit भ्रज्ज्
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵ- (“to fry, roast”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō) and Latin frigō whence fry. The double -jj- is irregular and probably influenced Middle Indo-Aryan (where bhajja- < *bharjya-).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɾɐdd͡ʑ/, [bʱɾɐd̚d͡ʑ]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɾɐd̪d͡ʑ/, [bʱɾɐd̪̚d͡ʑ]
Noun
भ्रज्ज् • (bhrajj) stem, ?
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Nominative is भ्रट् (bhraṭ).
Root
भ्रज्ज् • (bhrajj)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- भृ॒ज्जति॑ (bhṛjjáti, present)
- भ्रक्ष्यति (bhrakṣyati, future)
- भर्क्ष्यति (bharkṣyati, future)
- भ्रष्टा (bhraṣṭā, periphrastic future)
- भर्ष्टा (bharṣṭā, periphrastic future)
- अभ्राक्षीत् (abhrākṣīt, aorist)
- अभार्क्षीत् (abhārkṣīt, aorist)
- अभार्क्षीत् (abhārkṣīt, aorist)
- अभष्ट (abhaṣṭa, aorist)
- अभर्ष्ट (abharṣṭa, aorist)
- ब॒भ्रज्ज॑ (babhrájja, perfect)
- बभ्रज्ये (babhrajye, perfect)
- बभृजे (babhṛje, perfect)
- बभर्ज (babharja, perfect)
Secondary forms
- भृज्ज्यते (bhṛjjyate, passive)
- भर्जयति (bharjayati, causative)
- भ्रज्जयति (bhrajjayati, causative)
- अबभर्जत् (ababharjat, causative aorist)
- अबभ्रज्जत् (ababhrajjat, causative aorist)
- अबीभृजत् (abībhṛjat, causative aorist)
- बिभ्रक्षति (bibhrakṣati, desiderative)
- बिभर्क्षति (bibharkṣati, desiderative)
- बिभ्रज्जिषति (bibhrajjiṣati, desiderative)
- बिभर्जिषति (bibharjiṣati, desiderative)
- बरीभृज्ज्यते (barībhṛjjyate, intensive)
- बरीभृज्यते (barībhṛjyate, intensive)
- बरीभर्क्ति (barībharkti, intensive)
- ब॒र्भर्क्ति॑ (barbhárkti, intensive)
- बाभ्रष्टि (bābhraṣṭi, intensive)
- बाभर्ष्टि (bābharṣṭi, intensive)
Non-finite forms
Derived nominal forms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भ्रज्ज् (0 c, 6 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भ्रज्ज् (4 c, 0 e)
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भ्रज्ज् (4 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भ्रज्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0769.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “भ्रज्ज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 114
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “भ्रज्ज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 78
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 137