भूतपति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Compound of भूत (bhūta, being; evil spirit, ghost) +‎ पति (pati, Lord), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

भू॒त॒पति॑ • (bhūtapáti) stemm

  1. "Lord of spirits and ghosts", an epithet of Rudra-Śiva
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.14.4:
      भूतपतिर् निर् अजत्व् इन्द्रश् चेतः सदान्वाः ।
      गृहस्य बुध्न आसीनास् ता इन्द्रो वज्रेणाधि तिष्ठतु ॥
      bhūtapatir nir ajatv indraś cetaḥ sadānvāḥ.
      gṛhasya budhna āsīnās tā indro vajreṇādhi tiṣṭhatu.
      May Bhūtapati and Indra drive away the Sadānvās from here.
      Let Indra with his bolt quell those who sit upon our dwelling's floor.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.6.23:
      भूतं ब्रूमो भूतपतिं भूतानाम् उत यो वशी ।
      भूतानि सर्वा संगत्य ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः ॥
      bhūtaṃ brūmo bhūtapatiṃ bhūtānām uta yo vaśī.
      bhūtāni sarvā saṃgatya te no muñcantv aṃhasaḥ.
      The spirit, yea, the spirits' Lord, ruler of spirits, we address.
      Together let all spirits meet: may these deliver us from woe.

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of भू॒त॒पति॑
singular dual plural
nominative भू॒त॒पतिः॑ (bhūtapátiḥ) भू॒त॒पती॑ (bhūtapátī) भू॒त॒पत॑यः (bhūtapátayaḥ)
accusative भू॒त॒पति॑म् (bhūtapátim) भू॒त॒पती॑ (bhūtapátī) भू॒त॒पती॑न् (bhūtapátīn)
instrumental भू॒त॒पति॑ना (bhūtapátinā)
भू॒त॒पत्या॑¹ (bhūtapátyā¹)
भू॒त॒पति॑भ्याम् (bhūtapátibhyām) भू॒त॒पति॑भिः (bhūtapátibhiḥ)
dative भू॒त॒पत॑ये (bhūtapátaye) भू॒त॒पति॑भ्याम् (bhūtapátibhyām) भू॒त॒पति॑भ्यः (bhūtapátibhyaḥ)
ablative भू॒त॒पतेः॑ (bhūtapáteḥ)
भू॒त॒पत्यः॑¹ (bhūtapátyaḥ¹)
भू॒त॒पति॑भ्याम् (bhūtapátibhyām) भू॒त॒पति॑भ्यः (bhūtapátibhyaḥ)
genitive भू॒त॒पतेः॑ (bhūtapáteḥ)
भू॒त॒पत्यः॑¹ (bhūtapátyaḥ¹)
भू॒त॒पत्योः॑ (bhūtapátyoḥ) भू॒त॒पती॑नाम् (bhūtapátīnām)
locative भू॒त॒पतौ॑ (bhūtapátau)
भू॒त॒पता॑¹ (bhūtapátā¹)
भू॒त॒पत्योः॑ (bhūtapátyoḥ) भू॒त॒पति॑षु (bhūtapátiṣu)
vocative भूत॑पते (bhū́tapate) भूत॑पती (bhū́tapatī) भूत॑पतयः (bhū́tapatayaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic