भर्गस्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভৰ্গস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬃᬕᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ভর্গস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰨𑰿𑰐𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဘရ်္ဂသ် (Burmese script)
- ભર્ગસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਰ੍ਗਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦂꦒꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂩𑂹𑂏𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಭರ್ಗಸ್ (Kannada script)
- ភគ៌ស៑ (Khmer script)
- ຠຣ຺ຄສ຺ (Lao script)
- ഭര്ഗസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡵᡤᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘐𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠺᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧈𑧠𑦰𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଭର୍ଗସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢬ꣄ꢔꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆫𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖨𑖿𑖐𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- භර්ගස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩼 𑪙𑩞𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚤𑚶𑚌𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ர்க³ஸ் (Tamil script)
- భర్గస్ (Telugu script)
- ภรฺคสฺ (Thai script)
- བྷ་རྒ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒩𑓂𑒑𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨫𑩇𑨍𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰárgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰél-g-os ~ bʰél-g-es-, from an extension of *bʰel- (“to shine”). The alternate derivation from the same root as भ्राज् (bhrāj, “to shine”) is phonetically unsound.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐ́ɾ.ɡɐs/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐɾ.ɡɐs̪/
Noun
भर्ग॑स् • (bhárgas) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भर्गः॑ (bhárgaḥ) | भर्ग॑सी (bhárgasī) | भर्गां॑सि (bhárgāṃsi) |
| accusative | भर्गः॑ (bhárgaḥ) | भर्ग॑सी (bhárgasī) | भर्गां॑सि (bhárgāṃsi) |
| instrumental | भर्ग॑सा (bhárgasā) | भर्गो॑भ्याम् (bhárgobhyām) | भर्गो॑भिः (bhárgobhiḥ) |
| dative | भर्ग॑से (bhárgase) | भर्गो॑भ्याम् (bhárgobhyām) | भर्गो॑भ्यः (bhárgobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भर्ग॑सः (bhárgasaḥ) | भर्गो॑भ्याम् (bhárgobhyām) | भर्गो॑भ्यः (bhárgobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भर्ग॑सः (bhárgasaḥ) | भर्ग॑सोः (bhárgasoḥ) | भर्ग॑साम् (bhárgasām) |
| locative | भर्ग॑सि (bhárgasi) | भर्ग॑सोः (bhárgasoḥ) | भर्गः॑सु (bhárgaḥsu) |
| vocative | भर्गः॑ (bhárgaḥ) | भर्ग॑सी (bhárgasī) | भर्गां॑सि (bhárgāṃsi) |
Related terms
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “bhárgas-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 252
Further reading
- “भ॑र्गस्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 373, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “भर्ग”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 202
- Monier Williams (1899), “Bhárgas”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 748, column 2.
