भ्राज्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভ্ৰাজ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬪ᭄ᬭᬵᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ভ্রাজ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဘြာဇ် (Burmese script)
- ભ્રાજ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਭ੍ਰਾਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦿꦴꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಭ್ರಾಜ್ (Kannada script)
- ភ្រាជ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຠ຺ຣາຊ຺ (Lao script)
- ഭ്രാജ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᡯ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠷᠠᢗᠽ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଭ୍ରାଜ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢩ꣄ꢬꢵꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
- භ්රාජ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்⁴ராஜ் (Tamil script)
- భ్రాజ్ (Telugu script)
- ภฺราชฺ (Thai script)
- བྷྲཱ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (brāzaiti), Persian برازیدن (barâzidan), Lithuanian brė́kšti,[1] Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn”), Albanian bardhë, English bright, Welsh berth.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɾɑːd͡ʑ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɾɑːd͡ʑ/
Root
भ्राज् • (bhrāj)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- भ्राज॑ते (bhrā́jate, present)
- भ्राजिष्यते (bhrājiṣyate, future)
- भ्राजिता (bhrājitā, periphrastic future)
- अभ्रा॑ट् (ábhrāṭ, aorist)
- अभ्राजिष्ट (abhrājiṣṭa, aorist)
- भ्राज्यात् (bhrājyāt, benedictive)
- बभ्राज (babhrāja, perfect)
Secondary forms
- अभ्रा॑जि (ábhrāji, passive aorist)
- भ्राजयति (bhrājayati, causative)
- अबभ्राजत् (ababhrājat, causative aorist)
- अबिभ्रजत् (abibhrajat, causative aorist)
- बिभ्राजिषते (bibhrājiṣate, desiderative)
- बाभ्राज्यते (bābhrājyate, intensive)
- बाभ्राष्टि (bābhrāṣṭi, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- भ्राजितुम् (bhrājitum, infinitive)
Derived nominal forms
- भ्राज् (bhrā́j)
- भ्रा॒ज (bhrājá)
- भ्राजक (bhrājaka)
- भ्राजन (bhrājana)
- भ्राज॑स् (bhrā́jas)
- भ्रा॒जि (bhrājí)
- भ्राजिन् (bhrājin)
- भ्राजि॑ष्ठ (bhrā́jiṣṭha)
- भ्राजिष्णु (bhrājiṣṇu)
- विभ्रा॑ष्टि (víbhrāṣṭi)
Prefixed root forms
- परिभ्राज् (paribhrāj)
- प्रभ्राज् (prabhrāj)
- विभ्राज् (vibhrāj)
Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भ्राज् not found
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भ्राज् not found
See also
- भा (bhā)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “BHRĀJ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 279
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “भ्राज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 770, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “भ्राज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 115
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “भ्राज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 328
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 118-120