भक्त
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta). Doublet of भात (bhāt) and बख़्त (baxt).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱəkt̪/, [bʱɐkt̪]
- Rhymes: -əkt̪
Noun
भक्त • (bhakt) m (Urdu spelling بھکت)
- devotee, adorer
- (politics, slang) bhakt (ardent right-wing Hindu nationalist netizen) [21st c.]
- 2019 December 23, ज़फ़र आग़ा, “झारखंड: हिंदुत्व और ध्रुवीकरण की चाशनी में लिपटे ‘मोदी मैजिक’ के किले की बुनियाद हिलने लगी है”, in Navjivan[1]:
- लेकिन, राजनीति की जमीनी असलियत भक्तों को नजर नहीं आ रही।
- lekin, rājnīti kī jamīnī asliyat bhaktõ ko najar nahī̃ ā rahī.
- However, the bhakts do not understand the actual political situation.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भक्त bhakt |
भक्त bhakt |
| oblique | भक्त bhakt |
भक्तों bhaktõ |
| vocative | भक्त bhakt |
भक्तो bhakto |
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भक्त”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “भक्त”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভক্ত (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬓ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভক্ত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰎𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဘက္တ (Burmese script)
- ભક્ત (Gujarati script)
- ਭਕ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌕𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦏ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂍𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಕ್ತ (Kannada script)
- ភក្ត (Khmer script)
- ຠກ຺ຕ (Lao script)
- ഭക്ത (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡬᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘎𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢉᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦮𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭକ୍ତ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢒ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆑𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖎𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
- භක්ත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩜 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚊𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- ப⁴க்த (Tamil script)
- భక్త (Telugu script)
- ภกฺต (Thai script)
- བྷ་ཀྟ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒏𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨋𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás (“distributed, allotted, share, portion”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-tó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (baxta), Persian بخت (baxt). By surface analysis, from the root भज् (bhaj, “to divide, distribute”) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐk.tɐ́/, [bʱɐk̚.tɐ́]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐk.t̪ɐ/, [bʱɐk̚.t̪ɐ]
Adjective
भ॒क्त • (bhaktá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒क्तः (bhaktáḥ) | भ॒क्तौ (bhaktáu) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
भ॒क्ताः (bhaktā́ḥ) भ॒क्तासः॑¹ (bhaktā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्तौ (bhaktáu) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
भ॒क्तान् (bhaktā́n) |
| instrumental | भ॒क्तेन॑ (bhakténa) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तैः (bhaktáiḥ) भ॒क्तेभिः॑¹ (bhaktébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒क्ताय॑ (bhaktā́ya) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒क्तात् (bhaktā́t) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒क्तस्य॑ (bhaktásya) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्ताना॑म् (bhaktā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्तेषु॑ (bhaktéṣu) |
| vocative | भक्त॑ (bhákta) | भक्तौ॑ (bháktau) भक्ता॑¹ (bháktā¹) |
भक्ताः॑ (bháktāḥ) भक्ता॑सः¹ (bháktāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒क्ता (bhaktā́) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्ताः (bhaktā́ḥ) |
| accusative | भ॒क्ताम् (bhaktā́m) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्ताः (bhaktā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | भ॒क्तया॑ (bhaktáyā) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्ताभिः॑ (bhaktā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | भ॒क्तायै॑ (bhaktā́yai) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्ताभ्यः॑ (bhaktā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒क्तायाः॑ (bhaktā́yāḥ) भ॒क्तायै॑² (bhaktā́yai²) |
भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्ताभ्यः॑ (bhaktā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒क्तायाः॑ (bhaktā́yāḥ) भ॒क्तायै॑² (bhaktā́yai²) |
भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्ताना॑म् (bhaktā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒क्ताया॑म् (bhaktā́yām) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्तासु॑ (bhaktā́su) |
| vocative | भक्ते॑ (bhákte) | भक्ते॑ (bhákte) | भक्ताः॑ (bháktāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तानि॑ (bhaktā́ni) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
| accusative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तानि॑ (bhaktā́ni) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
| instrumental | भ॒क्तेन॑ (bhakténa) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तैः (bhaktáiḥ) भ॒क्तेभिः॑¹ (bhaktébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒क्ताय॑ (bhaktā́ya) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒क्तात् (bhaktā́t) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒क्तस्य॑ (bhaktásya) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्ताना॑म् (bhaktā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्तेषु॑ (bhaktéṣu) |
| vocative | भक्त॑ (bhákta) | भक्ते॑ (bhákte) | भक्ता॑नि (bháktāni) भक्ता॑¹ (bháktā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
भ॒क्त • (bhaktá) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तानि॑ (bhaktā́ni) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
| accusative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तानि॑ (bhaktā́ni) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
| instrumental | भ॒क्तेन॑ (bhakténa) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तैः (bhaktáiḥ) भ॒क्तेभिः॑¹ (bhaktébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒क्ताय॑ (bhaktā́ya) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒क्तात् (bhaktā́t) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒क्तस्य॑ (bhaktásya) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्ताना॑म् (bhaktā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्तेषु॑ (bhaktéṣu) |
| vocative | भक्त॑ (bhákta) | भक्ते॑ (bhákte) | भक्ता॑नि (bháktāni) भक्ता॑¹ (bháktā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Pali: bhatta
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- → Tamil: பத்தம் (pattam)
Noun
भ॒क्त • (bhaktá) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒क्तः (bhaktáḥ) | भ॒क्तौ (bhaktáu) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
भ॒क्ताः (bhaktā́ḥ) भ॒क्तासः॑¹ (bhaktā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भ॒क्तम् (bhaktám) | भ॒क्तौ (bhaktáu) भ॒क्ता¹ (bhaktā́¹) |
भ॒क्तान् (bhaktā́n) |
| instrumental | भ॒क्तेन॑ (bhakténa) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तैः (bhaktáiḥ) भ॒क्तेभिः॑¹ (bhaktébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒क्ताय॑ (bhaktā́ya) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒क्तात् (bhaktā́t) | भ॒क्ताभ्या॑म् (bhaktā́bhyām) | भ॒क्तेभ्यः॑ (bhaktébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒क्तस्य॑ (bhaktásya) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्ताना॑म् (bhaktā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒क्ते (bhakté) | भ॒क्तयोः॑ (bhaktáyoḥ) | भ॒क्तेषु॑ (bhaktéṣu) |
| vocative | भक्त॑ (bhákta) | भक्तौ॑ (bháktau) भक्ता॑¹ (bháktā¹) |
भक्ताः॑ (bháktāḥ) भक्ता॑सः¹ (bháktāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Hindi: भक्त (bhakt)
- → English: bhakt
- → Marathi: भक्त (bhakta)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘎𑘿𑘝 (bhakta), 𑘥𑘐𑘝 (bhagata)
- → Punjabi: ਭਗਤ (bhagat) / بھگت (bhgt)
- → English: bhagat
- → Marwari: भगत (bhagat)
- → Tamil: பக்தன் (paktaṉ)
- ⇒ Telugu: భక్తుడు (bhaktuḍu)
Further reading
- “भक्त॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 370, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “भक्त”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 200
- Monier Williams (1899), “Bhaktá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 743, column 1.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 610
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhakta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 530