प्रशंसा

Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śánsas
Sanskrit शंस॑ (śáṃsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
Sanskrit शंसा॑ (śáṃsā)
Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā)lbor.
Hindi प्रशंसा

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā), from प्र- (pra-) + शंसा॑ (śáṃsā).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    प्रशंसा • (praśansā) f (Urdu spelling پرشنسا)

    1. praise, approval, commendation
      Synonym: तारीफ़ (tārīf)

    Declension

    Declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem)
    singular plural
    direct प्रशंसा
    praśansā     		प्रशंसाएँ
    praśansāẽ
    oblique प्रशंसा
    praśansā     		प्रशंसाओं
    praśansāõ
    vocative प्रशंसा
    praśansā     		प्रशंसाओ
    praśansāo

    References

    Marathi

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
    Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-?
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-o-s
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsas
    Proto-Indo-Aryan *śánsas
    Sanskrit शंस॑ (śáṃsa)
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
    Sanskrit शंसा॑ (śáṃsā)
    Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā)lbor.
    Marathi प्रशंसा

      Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā), from प्र- (pra-) + शंसा॑ (śáṃsā). Displaced Old Marathi 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘭𑘽𑘪𑘭 (prasaṃvasa).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /pɾəɕ.əu.sa/

      Noun

      प्रशंसा • (praśausā) f[1][2] (formal)

      1. praise, appreciation, commendation
        Synonyms: कौतुक (kautuk), स्तुती (stutī), तारीफ (tārīph), वाहवा (vāhvā)

      Declension

      Declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem)
      direct
      singular       		प्रशंसा
      praśausā
      direct
      plural       		प्रशंसा
      praśausā
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      nominative
      प्रथमा       		प्रशंसा
      praśausā       		प्रशंसा
      praśausā
      oblique
      सामान्यरूप       		प्रशंसे
      praśause       		प्रशंसां-
      praśausān-
      acc. / dative
      द्वितीया / चतुर्थी       		प्रशंसेला
      praśauselā       		प्रशंसांना
      praśausānnā
      ergative प्रशंसेने, प्रशंसेनं
      praśausene, praśausena       		प्रशंसांनी
      praśausānnī
      instrumental प्रशंसेशी
      praśauseśī       		प्रशंसांशी
      praśausānśī
      locative
      सप्तमी       		प्रशंसेत
      praśauset       		प्रशंसांत
      praśausāt
      vocative
      संबोधन       		प्रशंसे
      praśause       		प्रशंसांनो
      praśausānno
      Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
      There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
      Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
      Genitive declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem)
      masculine object
      पुल्लिंगी कर्म       		feminine object
      स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म       		neuter object
      नपुसकलिंगी कर्म       		oblique
      सामान्यरूप
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular*
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular subject
      एकवचनी कर्ता       		प्रशंसेचा
      praśauseċā       		प्रशंसेचे
      praśauseċe       		प्रशंसेची
      praśausecī       		प्रशंसेच्या
      praśausecā       		प्रशंसेचे, प्रशंसेचं
      praśauseċe, praśauseċa       		प्रशंसेची
      praśausecī       		प्रशंसेच्या
      praśausecā
      plural subject
      अनेकवचनी कर्ता       		प्रशंसांचा
      praśausānċā       		प्रशंसांचे
      praśausānċe       		प्रशंसांची
      praśausāñcī       		प्रशंसांच्या
      praśausāncā       		प्रशंसांचे, प्रशंसांचं
      praśausānċe, praśausānċa       		प्रशंसांची
      praśausāñcī       		प्रशंसांच्या
      praśausāñcā
      * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
      Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

      References

      More information
      1. ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “प्रशंसा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
      2. ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “प्रशंसा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

      Further reading

      Sanskrit

      Alternative forms

      Alternative scripts
      • প্ৰশংসা (Assamese script)
      • ᬧ᭄ᬭᬰᬂᬲᬵ (Balinese script)
      • প্রশংসা (Bengali script)
      • 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰫𑰽𑰭𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
      • 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀰𑀁𑀲𑀸 (Brahmi script)
      • ပြၐံသာ (Burmese script)
      • પ્રશંસા (Gujarati script)
      • ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਂਸਾ (Gurmukhi script)
      • 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌶𑌂𑌸𑌾 (Grantha script)
      • ꦥꦿꦯꦁꦱꦴ (Javanese script)
      • 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂬𑂁𑂮𑂰 (Kaithi script)
      • ಪ್ರಶಂಸಾ (Kannada script)
      • ប្រឝំសា (Khmer script)
      • ປ຺ຣຨໍສາ (Lao script)
      • പ്രശംസാ (Malayalam script)
      • ᢒᡵᠠᢀ᠋ᡧᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
      • 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘽𑘭𑘰 (Modi script)
      • ᢒᠷᠠ᠋ᢀ᠋ᠱᠠᠰᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
      • 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧋𑧞𑧍𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
      • 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑑄𑐳𑐵 (Newa script)
      • ପ୍ରଶଂସା (Odia script)
      • ꢦ꣄ꢬꢯꢀꢱꢵ (Saurashtra script)
      • 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆁𑆱𑆳 (Sharada script)
      • 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖫𑖽𑖭𑖯 (Siddham script)
      • ප්‍රශංසා (Sinhalese script)
      • 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩿𑪖𑪁𑩛 (Soyombo script)
      • 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚧𑚫𑚨𑚭 (Takri script)
      • ப்ரஶஂஸா (Tamil script)
      • ప్రశంసా (Telugu script)
      • ปฺรศํสา (Thai script)
      • པྲ་ཤཾ་སཱ (Tibetan script)
      • 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒬𑓀𑒮𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
      • 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨮𑨸𑨰𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
      Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-?
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-
      Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-o-s
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsas
      Proto-Indo-Aryan *śánsas
      Sanskrit शंस॑ (śáṃsa)
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
      Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
      Sanskrit शंसा॑ (śáṃsā)
      Sanskrit प्रशंसा

        From प्र- (pra-) + शंसा॑ (śáṃsā), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        प्रशंसा • (praśaṃsā) stem, f (root प्रशंस्)

        1. praise, commendation, fame, glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions)

        Declension

        Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रशंसा
        singular dual plural
        nominative प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā) प्रशंसे (praśaṃse) प्रशंसाः (praśaṃsāḥ)
        accusative प्रशंसाम् (praśaṃsām) प्रशंसे (praśaṃse) प्रशंसाः (praśaṃsāḥ)
        instrumental प्रशंसया (praśaṃsayā)
        प्रशंसा¹ (praśaṃsā¹)         		प्रशंसाभ्याम् (praśaṃsābhyām) प्रशंसाभिः (praśaṃsābhiḥ)
        dative प्रशंसायै (praśaṃsāyai) प्रशंसाभ्याम् (praśaṃsābhyām) प्रशंसाभ्यः (praśaṃsābhyaḥ)
        ablative प्रशंसायाः (praśaṃsāyāḥ)
        प्रशंसायै² (praśaṃsāyai²)         		प्रशंसाभ्याम् (praśaṃsābhyām) प्रशंसाभ्यः (praśaṃsābhyaḥ)
        genitive प्रशंसायाः (praśaṃsāyāḥ)
        प्रशंसायै² (praśaṃsāyai²)         		प्रशंसयोः (praśaṃsayoḥ) प्रशंसानाम् (praśaṃsānām)
        locative प्रशंसायाम् (praśaṃsāyām) प्रशंसयोः (praśaṃsayoḥ) प्रशंसासु (praśaṃsāsu)
        vocative प्रशंसे (praśaṃse) प्रशंसे (praśaṃse) प्रशंसाः (praśaṃsāḥ)
        • ¹Vedic
        • ²Brāhmaṇas

        References

        Further reading

        • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “praśaṃsā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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