पुरा

Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरा (purā́).

Adverb

पुरा • (purā) (Urdu spelling پُرا) (rare, formal)

  1. from the old, formerly
  2. till now

Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit पुर (pura) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुर (pura), from Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥Hs. Doublet of पुर (pur).

Noun

पुरा • (purām (Urdu spelling پُرا)

  1. large village, town
  2. ward, quarter (of a town)
Declension
Declension of पुरा (masc ā-stem)
singular plural
direct पुरा
purā
पुरे
pure
oblique पुरे
pure
पुरों
purõ
vocative पुरे
pure
पुरो
puro

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ó-h₁, from *preh₂-, from *per-.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    पु॒रा • (purā́)

    1. before, formerly, of old
    2. in a previous existence
    3. from of old, hitherto, up to the present time
    4. at first, in the beginning

    Descendants

    • Dardic:
      • Kashmiri: برُںہ (brũh)
    • Pali: pure, purā
    • Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁄 (puro)
    • Hindi: पुरा (purā)

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “purás (> line 14 > purā́ Adv. früher)”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 146

    Further reading