पुरा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /pʊ.ɾɑː/, [pʊ.ɾäː]
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुरा (purā́).
Adverb
पुरा • (purā) (Urdu spelling پُرا) (rare, formal)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Prakrit पुर (pura) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुर (pura), from Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥Hs. Doublet of पुर (pur).
Noun
पुरा • (purā) m (Urdu spelling پُرا)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पुरा purā |
पुरे pure |
| oblique | पुरे pure |
पुरों purõ |
| vocative | पुरे pure |
पुरो puro |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “पुरा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “पुरा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পুৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- পুরা (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ပုရာ (Burmese script)
- પુરા (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುರಾ (Kannada script)
- បុរា (Khmer script)
- ປຸຣາ (Lao script)
- പുരാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ପୁରା (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- පුරා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- புரா (Tamil script)
- పురా (Telugu script)
- ปุรา (Thai script)
- པུ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ó-h₁, from *preh₂-, from *per-.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pu.ɾɑ́ː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pu.ɾɑː/
Adverb
पु॒रा • (purā́)
- before, formerly, of old
- in a previous existence
- from of old, hitherto, up to the present time
- at first, in the beginning
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “purás (> line 14 > purā́ Adv. früher)”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 146
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “पुरा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 634, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 469