पिबति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পিবতি (Assamese script)
ᬧᬶᬩᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
পিবতি (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰰𑰤𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ပိဗတိ (Burmese script)
પિબતિ (Gujarati script)
ਪਿਬਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌿𑌬𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦶꦧꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂱𑂥𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಪಿಬತಿ (Kannada script)
បិពតិ (Khmer script)
ປິພຕິ (Lao script)
പിബതി (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡳᠪᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘱𑘤𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢒᠢᠪᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧒𑧄𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐶𑐧𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ପିବତି (Odia script)
ꢦꢶꢨꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆴𑆧𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖰𑖤𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
පිබති (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩑𑩲𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚮𑚠𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
பிப³தி (Tamil script)
పిబతి (Telugu script)
ปิพติ (Thai script)
པི་བ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒱𑒥𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨁𑨠𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-

Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati

Sanskrit पिबति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō), Latin bibō.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pí.bɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pi.bɐ.t̪i/

Verb

पिब॑ति • (píbati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पा)

to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative, rarely genitive)
(figuratively) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.)
to drink up, exhaust, absorb
to drink intoxicating liquors
(causative) to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)
(desiderative) to wish to drink, thirst
(desiderative of causative) to wish or intend to give to drink
(intensive) to drink greedily or repeatedly

Conjugation

Present: पिब॑ति (píbati), पिब॑ते (píbate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	पिब॑ति píbati	पिब॑तः píbataḥ	पिब॑न्ति píbanti	पिब॑ते píbate	पिबे॑ते píbete	पिब॑न्ते píbante
Second	पिब॑सि píbasi	पिब॑थः píbathaḥ	पिब॑थ píbatha	पिब॑से píbase	पिबे॑थे píbethe	पिब॑ध्वे píbadhve
First	पिबा॑मि píbāmi	पिबा॑वः píbāvaḥ	पिबा॑मः / पिबा॑मसि¹ píbāmaḥ / píbāmasi¹	पिबे॑ píbe	पिबा॑वहे píbāvahe	पिबा॑महे píbāmahe
Imperative
Third	पिब॑तु píbatu	पिब॑ताम् píbatām	पिब॑न्तु píbantu	पिब॑ताम् píbatām	पिबे॑ताम् píbetām	पिब॑न्ताम् píbantām
Second	पिब॑ píba	पिब॑तम् píbatam	पिब॑त píbata	पिब॑स्व píbasva	पिबे॑थाम् píbethām	पिब॑ध्वम् píbadhvam
First	पिबा॑नि píbāni	पिबा॑व píbāva	पिबा॑म píbāma	पिबै॑ píbai	पिबा॑वहै píbāvahai	पिबा॑महै píbāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	पिबे॑त् píbet	पिबे॑ताम् píbetām	पिबे॑युः píbeyuḥ	पिबे॑त píbeta	पिबे॑याताम् píbeyātām	पिबे॑रन् píberan
Second	पिबेः॑ píbeḥ	पिबे॑तम् píbetam	पिबे॑त píbeta	पिबे॑थाः píbethāḥ	पिबे॑याथाम् píbeyāthām	पिबे॑ध्वम् píbedhvam
First	पिबे॑यम् píbeyam	पिबे॑व píbeva	पिबे॑म píbema	पिबे॑य píbeya	पिबे॑वहि píbevahi	पिबे॑महि píbemahi
Subjunctive
Third	पिबा॑त् / पिबा॑ति píbāt / píbāti	पिबा॑तः píbātaḥ	पिबा॑न् píbān	पिबा॑ते / पिबा॑तै píbāte / píbātai	पिबै॑ते píbaite	पिब॑न्त / पिबा॑न्तै píbanta / píbāntai
Second	पिबाः॑ / पिबा॑सि píbāḥ / píbāsi	पिबा॑थः píbāthaḥ	पिबा॑थ píbātha	पिबा॑से / पिबा॑सै píbāse / píbāsai	पिबै॑थे píbaithe	पिबा॑ध्वै píbādhvai
First	पिबा॑नि píbāni	पिबा॑व píbāva	पिबा॑म píbāma	पिबै॑ píbai	पिबा॑वहै píbāvahai	पिबा॑महै píbāmahai
Participles
	पिब॑त् píbat			पिब॑मान píbamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अपिबत् (apibat), अपिबत (apibata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अपिबत् apibat	अपिबताम् apibatām	अपिबन् apiban	अपिबत apibata	अपिबेताम् apibetām	अपिबन्त apibanta
Second	अपिबः apibaḥ	अपिबतम् apibatam	अपिबत apibata	अपिबथाः apibathāḥ	अपिबेथाम् apibethām	अपिबध्वम् apibadhvam
First	अपिबम् apibam	अपिबाव apibāva	अपिबाम apibāma	अपिबे apibe	अपिबावहि apibāvahi	अपिबामहि apibāmahi

Future: पास्यति (pāsyati), पास्यते (pāsyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	पास्यति pāsyati	पास्यतः pāsyataḥ	पास्यन्ति pāsyanti	पास्यते pāsyate	पास्येते pāsyete	पास्यन्ते pāsyante
Second	पास्यसि pāsyasi	पास्यथः pāsyathaḥ	पास्यथ pāsyatha	पास्यसे pāsyase	पास्येथे pāsyethe	पास्यध्वे pāsyadhve
First	पास्यामि pāsyāmi	पास्यावः pāsyāvaḥ	पास्यामः / पास्यामसि¹ pāsyāmaḥ / pāsyāmasi¹	पास्ये pāsye	पास्यावहे pāsyāvahe	पास्यामहे pāsyāmahe
Participles
	पास्यत् pāsyat			पास्यमान pāsyamāna
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: pivati
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 (piaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi) — Śaurasenī, Māgadhī
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: पीना (pīnā)
    - Urdu: پینا (pīnā)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Bengali-Assamese:
    - Assamese: পিয়া (pia)
  - Bihari:
    - Bhojpuri: पिअल / 𑂣𑂱𑂃𑂪 (pial)
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
  - Dhivehi: ބޮނީ (bonī)
  - Sinhalese: බොනවා (bonawā)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
  - Nepali: पिउनु (piunu)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabi: ਪੀਣਾ / پِیݨا (pīṇā)
  - Sindhi: پِیݨا / पिअणु
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Konkani: पिव्चे / ಪಿವ್ಚೆ / pivche (pivce), पियेव्चे / ಪಿಯೆವ್ಚೆ / piyevche (piyevce)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘲𑘜𑘹 / पिणे (pīṇe), 𑘢𑘹𑘜𑘹 / पेणे (peṇe)
    - Marathi: पिणे (piṇe)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Gujarati:
    - Gujarati: પીવું (pīvũ)
    - Mewari: पीणो (pīṇo)
  - Romani: pijel

References

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “píbati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 286

[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “píbati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 286

[1]