पितृव्य
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পিতৃৱ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬶᬢᬺᬯ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- পিতৃব্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰰𑰝𑰴𑰪𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀾𑀯𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ပိတၖဝျ (Burmese script)
- પિતૃવ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਪਿਤ੍ਰਵ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌿𑌤𑍃𑌵𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦶꦠꦽꦮꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂱𑂞𑃂𑂫𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಿತೃವ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- បិត្ឫវ្យ (Khmer script)
- ປິຕ຺ຣິວ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- പിതൃവ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᢠᡵᡳᠸᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘱𑘝𑘵𑘪𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᢐᠷᠢᠧᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧒𑦽𑧖𑧊𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐶𑐟𑐺𑐰𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ପିତୃଵ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢶꢡꢺꢮ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆴𑆠𑆸𑆮𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖰𑖝𑖴𑖪𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- පිතෘව්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩫𑩙𑩾 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚮𑚙𑚦𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- பித்ரிவ்ய (Tamil script)
- పితృవ్య (Telugu script)
- ปิตฺฤวฺย (Thai script)
- པི་ཏྲྀ་ཝྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒱𑒞𑒵𑒫𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨭𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From पितृ (pitṛ, “father”). Compare Ancient Greek πάτρως (pátrōs, “paternal uncle”), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tūiriia, “paternal uncle”) (> *(p)tərvya), Classical Persian افدر (afdar, “paternal uncle”), and Latin patruus (“paternal uncle”), Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pi.tr̩ʋ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pi.t̪r̩ʋ.jɐ/
Noun
पितृव्य • (pitṛvya) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पितृव्यः (pitṛvyaḥ) | पितृव्यौ (pitṛvyau) पितृव्या¹ (pitṛvyā¹) |
पितृव्याः (pitṛvyāḥ) पितृव्यासः¹ (pitṛvyāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पितृव्यम् (pitṛvyam) | पितृव्यौ (pitṛvyau) पितृव्या¹ (pitṛvyā¹) |
पितृव्यान् (pitṛvyān) |
| instrumental | पितृव्येण (pitṛvyeṇa) | पितृव्याभ्याम् (pitṛvyābhyām) | पितृव्यैः (pitṛvyaiḥ) पितृव्येभिः¹ (pitṛvyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पितृव्याय (pitṛvyāya) | पितृव्याभ्याम् (pitṛvyābhyām) | पितृव्येभ्यः (pitṛvyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पितृव्यात् (pitṛvyāt) | पितृव्याभ्याम् (pitṛvyābhyām) | पितृव्येभ्यः (pitṛvyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पितृव्यस्य (pitṛvyasya) | पितृव्ययोः (pitṛvyayoḥ) | पितृव्याणाम् (pitṛvyāṇām) |
| locative | पितृव्ये (pitṛvye) | पितृव्ययोः (pitṛvyayoḥ) | पितृव्येषु (pitṛvyeṣu) |
| vocative | पितृव्य (pitṛvya) | पितृव्यौ (pitṛvyau) पितृव्या¹ (pitṛvyā¹) |
पितृव्याः (pitṛvyāḥ) पितृव्यासः¹ (pitṛvyāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पितृव्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 627, column 1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “pitṛvya-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 130