पायस
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पायस (pāyasa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑː.jəs/, [päː.jɐs]
Noun
पायस • (pāyas) m (Urdu spelling پایس)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पायस pāyas |
पायस pāyas |
| oblique | पायस pāyas |
पायसों pāyasõ |
| vocative | पायस pāyas |
पायसो pāyaso |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পায়স (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬬᬲ (Balinese script)
- পায়স (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰧𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- ပါယသ (Burmese script)
- પાયસ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਯਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌯𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦪꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂨𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾಯಸ (Kannada script)
- បាយស (Khmer script)
- ປາຍສ (Lao script)
- പായസ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘧𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧇𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐫𑐳 (Newa script)
- ପାଯସ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢫꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆪𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖧𑖭 (Siddham script)
- පායස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩻𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚣𑚨 (Takri script)
- பாயஸ (Tamil script)
- పాయస (Telugu script)
- ปายส (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཡ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒨𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨪𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of पयस् (páyas, “milk”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɑː.jɐ.sɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɑː.jɐ.s̪ɐ/
Adjective
पायस • (pāyasa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पायसः (pāyasaḥ) | पायसौ (pāyasau) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
पायसाः (pāyasāḥ) पायसासः¹ (pāyasāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पायसम् (pāyasam) | पायसौ (pāyasau) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
पायसान् (pāyasān) |
| instrumental | पायसेन (pāyasena) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसैः (pāyasaiḥ) पायसेभिः¹ (pāyasebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पायसाय (pāyasāya) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पायसात् (pāyasāt) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पायसस्य (pāyasasya) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसानाम् (pāyasānām) |
| locative | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसेषु (pāyaseṣu) |
| vocative | पायस (pāyasa) | पायसौ (pāyasau) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
पायसाः (pāyasāḥ) पायसासः¹ (pāyasāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पायसी (pāyasī) | पायस्यौ (pāyasyau) पायसी¹ (pāyasī¹) |
पायस्यः (pāyasyaḥ) पायसीः¹ (pāyasīḥ¹) |
| accusative | पायसीम् (pāyasīm) | पायस्यौ (pāyasyau) पायसी¹ (pāyasī¹) |
पायसीः (pāyasīḥ) |
| instrumental | पायस्या (pāyasyā) | पायसीभ्याम् (pāyasībhyām) | पायसीभिः (pāyasībhiḥ) |
| dative | पायस्यै (pāyasyai) | पायसीभ्याम् (pāyasībhyām) | पायसीभ्यः (pāyasībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पायस्याः (pāyasyāḥ) पायस्यै² (pāyasyai²) |
पायसीभ्याम् (pāyasībhyām) | पायसीभ्यः (pāyasībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पायस्याः (pāyasyāḥ) पायस्यै² (pāyasyai²) |
पायस्योः (pāyasyoḥ) | पायसीनाम् (pāyasīnām) |
| locative | पायस्याम् (pāyasyām) | पायस्योः (pāyasyoḥ) | पायसीषु (pāyasīṣu) |
| vocative | पायसि (pāyasi) | पायस्यौ (pāyasyau) पायसी¹ (pāyasī¹) |
पायस्यः (pāyasyaḥ) पायसीः¹ (pāyasīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पायसम् (pāyasam) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
| accusative | पायसम् (pāyasam) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
| instrumental | पायसेन (pāyasena) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसैः (pāyasaiḥ) पायसेभिः¹ (pāyasebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पायसाय (pāyasāya) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पायसात् (pāyasāt) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पायसस्य (pāyasasya) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसानाम् (pāyasānām) |
| locative | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसेषु (pāyaseṣu) |
| vocative | पायस (pāyasa) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
पायस • (pāyasa) stem, n
- milk
- c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 2.63:
- मां केवालानां पायसां प्रसूतिम प्रसन्नां कामदुघां अवेहि न
- māṃ kevālānāṃ pāyasāṃ prasūtima prasannāṃ kāmadughāṃ avehi na
- As a mere (cow) producer or milk you ought to know me not, but as a granter of any desired thing if (I am) being pleased
- मां केवालानां पायसां प्रसूतिम प्रसन्नां कामदुघां अवेहि न
- food prepared with milk, especially boiled rice
- the resin of the Pinus Longifolia
- juice or sap in general
- Synonym: रस (rasa)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पायसम् (pāyasam) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
| accusative | पायसम् (pāyasam) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
| instrumental | पायसेन (pāyasena) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसैः (pāyasaiḥ) पायसेभिः¹ (pāyasebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पायसाय (pāyasāya) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पायसात् (pāyasāt) | पायसाभ्याम् (pāyasābhyām) | पायसेभ्यः (pāyasebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पायसस्य (pāyasasya) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसानाम् (pāyasānām) |
| locative | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसयोः (pāyasayoḥ) | पायसेषु (pāyaseṣu) |
| vocative | पायस (pāyasa) | पायसे (pāyase) | पायसानि (pāyasāni) पायसा¹ (pāyasā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- पायसपिण्डारक (pāyasapiṇḍāraka, “a monk or mendicant surviving on milk-derived products such as boiled rice”)
- पायसापूप (pāyasāpūpa, “a type of cake made with milk and rice”)
- पायसिक (pāyasika, “fond of boiled milk”)
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: පයස් (payas)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Garhwali: पाइस (pāis)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀲 (pāyasa)
- Assamese: পাহ (pah)
- ⇒ Assamese: পাহ-ভাত (pah-bhat)
- Assamese: পাহ (pah)
- Pali: pāyasa, pāyāsa
- → Assamese: পায়স (payox) (learned)
- → Bengali: পায়স (paẏoś), পায়েস (paẏes) (learned)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: पायस (pāyas) (learned)
- Urdu: پایس (pāyas) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಪಾಯಸ (pāyasa) (learned)
- → Konkani: पायस (pāyas) (learned)
- → Malayalam: പായസം (pāyasaṁ) (learned)
- → Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠄꠡ (faeś) (learned, probably through Bengali)
- → Tamil: பாயசம் (pāyacam) (learned)
- → English: payasam (or from Malayalam or Telugu)
- → Telugu: పాయసం (pāyasaṁ) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पायस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 619, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāyasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press