धृत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ধৃত (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
- ধৃত (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဓၖတ (Burmese script)
- ધૃત (Gujarati script)
- ਧ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಧೃತ (Kannada script)
- ធ្ឫត (Khmer script)
- ຘ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- ധൃത (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଧୃତ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ධෘත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚙 (Takri script)
- த்⁴ரித (Tamil script)
- ధృత (Telugu script)
- ธฺฤต (Thai script)
- དྷྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥-tó-s, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʱr̩.tɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʱr̩.t̪ɐ/
Participle
धृ॒त • (dhṛtá) past passive participle (root धृ)
Adjective
धृ॒त • (dhṛtá) stem
- held
- borne
- maintained
- supported
- kept
- possessed
- used
- practised
- observed
- measured, weighed
- worn (as clothes, shoes, beard)
- kept back, detained,(करे, by the hand)
- drawn tight (reins)
- turned towards or fixed upon, ready or prepared for, resolved on (loc. or dat.)
- continuing, existing, being
- prolonged
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धृ॒तः (dhṛtáḥ) | धृ॒तौ (dhṛtáu) धृ॒ता¹ (dhṛtā́¹) |
धृ॒ताः (dhṛtā́ḥ) धृ॒तासः॑¹ (dhṛtā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | धृ॒तम् (dhṛtám) | धृ॒तौ (dhṛtáu) धृ॒ता¹ (dhṛtā́¹) |
धृ॒तान् (dhṛtā́n) |
| instrumental | धृ॒तेन॑ (dhṛténa) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तैः (dhṛtáiḥ) धृ॒तेभिः॑¹ (dhṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | धृ॒ताय॑ (dhṛtā́ya) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (dhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | धृ॒तात् (dhṛtā́t) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (dhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | धृ॒तस्य॑ (dhṛtásya) | धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒ताना॑म् (dhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒तेषु॑ (dhṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | धृत॑ (dhṛ́ta) | धृतौ॑ (dhṛ́tau) धृता॑¹ (dhṛ́tā¹) |
धृताः॑ (dhṛ́tāḥ) धृता॑सः¹ (dhṛ́tāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धृ॒ता (dhṛtā́) | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒ताः (dhṛtā́ḥ) |
| accusative | धृ॒ताम् (dhṛtā́m) | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒ताः (dhṛtā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | धृ॒तया॑ (dhṛtáyā) धृ॒ता¹ (dhṛtā́¹) |
धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒ताभिः॑ (dhṛtā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | धृ॒तायै॑ (dhṛtā́yai) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒ताभ्यः॑ (dhṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | धृ॒तायाः॑ (dhṛtā́yāḥ) धृ॒तायै॑² (dhṛtā́yai²) |
धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒ताभ्यः॑ (dhṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | धृ॒तायाः॑ (dhṛtā́yāḥ) धृ॒तायै॑² (dhṛtā́yai²) |
धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒ताना॑म् (dhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | धृ॒ताया॑म् (dhṛtā́yām) | धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒तासु॑ (dhṛtā́su) |
| vocative | धृते॑ (dhṛ́te) | धृते॑ (dhṛ́te) | धृताः॑ (dhṛ́tāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धृ॒तम् (dhṛtám) | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒तानि॑ (dhṛtā́ni) धृ॒ता¹ (dhṛtā́¹) |
| accusative | धृ॒तम् (dhṛtám) | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒तानि॑ (dhṛtā́ni) धृ॒ता¹ (dhṛtā́¹) |
| instrumental | धृ॒तेन॑ (dhṛténa) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तैः (dhṛtáiḥ) धृ॒तेभिः॑¹ (dhṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | धृ॒ताय॑ (dhṛtā́ya) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (dhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | धृ॒तात् (dhṛtā́t) | धृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (dhṛtā́bhyām) | धृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (dhṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | धृ॒तस्य॑ (dhṛtásya) | धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒ताना॑म् (dhṛtā́nām) |
| locative | धृ॒ते (dhṛté) | धृ॒तयोः॑ (dhṛtáyoḥ) | धृ॒तेषु॑ (dhṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | धृत॑ (dhṛ́ta) | धृते॑ (dhṛ́te) | धृता॑नि (dhṛ́tāni) धृता॑¹ (dhṛ́tā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Proper noun
धृत • (dhṛta) stem, m
- of a son of the 13th मनु Hariv. ( v.l. भृथ)
- of a descendant of द्रुह्यु (druhyu) and son of धर्म Pur. (See. धार्तेय)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) | धृतौ (dhṛtau) धृता¹ (dhṛtā¹) |
धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) धृतासः¹ (dhṛtāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | धृतम् (dhṛtam) | धृतौ (dhṛtau) धृता¹ (dhṛtā¹) |
धृतान् (dhṛtān) |
| instrumental | धृतेन (dhṛtena) | धृताभ्याम् (dhṛtābhyām) | धृतैः (dhṛtaiḥ) धृतेभिः¹ (dhṛtebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | धृताय (dhṛtāya) | धृताभ्याम् (dhṛtābhyām) | धृतेभ्यः (dhṛtebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | धृतात् (dhṛtāt) | धृताभ्याम् (dhṛtābhyām) | धृतेभ्यः (dhṛtebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | धृतस्य (dhṛtasya) | धृतयोः (dhṛtayoḥ) | धृतानाम् (dhṛtānām) |
| locative | धृते (dhṛte) | धृतयोः (dhṛtayoḥ) | धृतेषु (dhṛteṣu) |
| vocative | धृत (dhṛta) | धृतौ (dhṛtau) धृता¹ (dhṛtā¹) |
धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) धृतासः¹ (dhṛtāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 519
