दुह्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दोघ् (dogh)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দুহ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দুহ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုဟ် (Burmese script)
- દુહ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಹ್ (Kannada script)
- ទុហ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
- ദുഹ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦୁହ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
- දුහ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- து³ஹ் (Tamil script)
- దుహ్ (Telugu script)
- ทุหฺ (Thai script)
- དུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰawgʰ- (“to (draw) milk”), traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield, to produce”), and compared with German taugen (“to be fit”), though Cheung and Mayrhofer note that the semantic shifts present in the descendants are nontrivial.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dúɦ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪uɦ/
Root
दुह् • (duh)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- दु॒ह्यते॑ (duhyáte, passive)
- अदो॑हि (ádohi, passive aorist)
- दो॒हय॑ति (doháyati, causative)
- अदू॑दुहत् (ádūduhat, causative aorist)
- दो॒ह्यते॑ (dohyáte, passive of causative)
- दुधुक्षति (dudhukṣati, desiderative)
- दुदु॑क्षति (dúdukṣati, desiderative)
- दोदुह्यते (doduhyate, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- दु॒ग्ध (dugdhá, past participle)
- दोग्धुम् (dogdhum, infinitive)
- दोग्धो॑स् (dógdhos, infinitive)
- दो॒हसे॑ (doháse, infinitive)
- दु॒हध्यै॑ (duhádhyai, infinitive)
- दु॒ग्ध्वा (dugdhvā́, gerund)
- दोह्य॑ (dóhya, gerundive)
- दोग्धव्य (dogdhavya, gerundive)
- दोहनीय (dohanīya, gerundive)
- दुधुक्षु (dudhukṣu, desiderative participle)
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अभिदुह् (abhiduh)
- आदुह् (āduh)
- निर्दुह् (nirduh)
- प्रदुह् (praduh)
- संदुह् (saṃduh)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दुह् (0 c, 15 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुह् (13 c, 0 e)
Adjective
दुह् • (dúh) stem (root दुह्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
| accusative | दुह॑म् (dúham) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
| instrumental | दु॒हा (duhā́) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दु॒हे (duhé) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | दु॒हाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दु॒हि (duhí) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | धु॒क्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
| accusative | दुह॑म् (dúham) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
| instrumental | दु॒हा (duhā́) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दु॒हे (duhé) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | दु॒हाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दु॒हि (duhí) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | धु॒क्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ॑ (dúhau) दुहा॑¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः॑ (dúhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दु॒ही (duhī́) | दुंहि॑ (dúṃhi) |
| accusative | धुक् (dhúk) | दु॒ही (duhī́) | दुंहि॑ (dúṃhi) |
| instrumental | दु॒हा (duhā́) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दु॒हे (duhé) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | धु॒ग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धु॒ग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दु॒हः (duháḥ) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | दु॒हाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दु॒हि (duhí) | दु॒होः (duhóḥ) | धु॒क्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुही॑ (dúhī) | दुंहि॑ (dúṃhi) |
Derived terms
- कामदुह् (kāmaduh)
- गोदुह् (godúh)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “दुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 489, columns 1-2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “दुह्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 76
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “duh”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “दुह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 369
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 148
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 271
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 747-8
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 66-7