दालयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *der-

Sanskrit दॄ (dṝ)

Sanskrit दारयति (dārayati)

Sanskrit दालयति

From दारयति (dārayati),^[1] from दॄ (dṝ), from Proto-Indo-European *der-.

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

दालयति • (dālayati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root दल्)^[2]

to cause to burst, split
to expel

Conjugation

Present: दालयति (dālayati), दालयते (dālayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दालयति dālayati	दालयतः dālayataḥ	दालयन्ति dālayanti	दालयते dālayate	दालयेते dālayete	दालयन्ते dālayante
Second	दालयसि dālayasi	दालयथः dālayathaḥ	दालयथ dālayatha	दालयसे dālayase	दालयेथे dālayethe	दालयध्वे dālayadhve
First	दालयामि dālayāmi	दालयावः dālayāvaḥ	दालयामः dālayāmaḥ	दालये dālaye	दालयावहे dālayāvahe	दालयामहे dālayāmahe
Imperative
Third	दालयतु dālayatu	दालयताम् dālayatām	दालयन्तु dālayantu	दालयताम् dālayatām	दालयेताम् dālayetām	दालयन्ताम् dālayantām
Second	दालय dālaya	दालयतम् dālayatam	दालयत dālayata	दालयस्व dālayasva	दालयेथाम् dālayethām	दालयध्वम् dālayadhvam
First	दालयानि dālayāni	दालयाव dālayāva	दालयाम dālayāma	दालयै dālayai	दालयावहै dālayāvahai	दालयामहै dālayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	दालयेत् dālayet	दालयेताम् dālayetām	दालयेयुः dālayeyuḥ	दालयेत dālayeta	दालयेयाताम् dālayeyātām	दालयेरन् dālayeran
Second	दालयेः dālayeḥ	दालयेतम् dālayetam	दालयेत dālayeta	दालयेथाः dālayethāḥ	दालयेयाथाम् dālayeyāthām	दालयेध्वम् dālayedhvam
First	दालयेयम् dālayeyam	दालयेव dālayeva	दालयेम dālayema	दालयेय dālayeya	दालयेवहि dālayevahi	दालयेमहि dālayemahi
Participles
	दालयत् dālayat			दालयमान / दालयान¹ dālayamāna / dālayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Khowar: [script needed] (daléik)
Pali: dāleti
>? Prakrit: *𑀟𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (*ḍālei, “to pour”)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Old Awadhi: डारइ (ḍāraï)
  - Hindustani: (“to put, place, pour, apply”)
    Hindi: डालना (ḍālnā), (obsolete) डारना (ḍārnā)
    Urdu: ڈالْنا (ḍālnā), (obsolete) ڈارْنا (ḍārnā)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Bihari:
    - Maithili: डारब (ḍārab)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabi: (“to put, place, pour, apply”)
    Gurmukhi script: ਡਾਰਨਾ (ḍārnā)
    Shahmukhi script: ڈارْنا (ḍārnā)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Marathi: डाळणे (ḍāḷṇe, “to pile, stack”)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dālayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 361
^ Monier Williams (1899), “दालयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 471.

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dālayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 361

[2] Monier Williams (1899), “दालयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 471.

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