तूय
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তূয় (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬹᬬ (Balinese script)
- তূয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰳𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀽𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- တူယ (Burmese script)
- તૂય (Gujarati script)
- ਤੂਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍂𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦹꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂴𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ತೂಯ (Kannada script)
- តូយ (Khmer script)
- ຕູຍ (Lao script)
- തൂയ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᡠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘴𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᠤᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧕𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐹𑐫 (Newa script)
- ତୂଯ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢹꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆷𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖳𑖧 (Siddham script)
- තූය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚱𑚣 (Takri script)
- தூய (Tamil script)
- తూయ (Telugu script)
- ตูย (Thai script)
- ཏཱུ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒴𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *túHyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túHyas, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂-yo-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, be strong”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /túː.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪uː.jɐ/
Adjective
तूय॑ • (tū́ya) stem (Vedic)
- strong
- वयम् तूयाः स्मः। ― vayám tū́yāḥ smáḥ. ― We are strong.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूयः॑ (tū́yaḥ) | तूयौ॑ (tū́yau) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
तूयाः॑ (tū́yāḥ) तूया॑सः¹ (tū́yāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तूय॑म् (tū́yam) | तूयौ॑ (tū́yau) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
तूया॑न् (tū́yān) |
| instrumental | तूये॑न (tū́yena) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूयैः॑ (tū́yaiḥ) तूये॑भिः¹ (tū́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तूया॑य (tū́yāya) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूये॑भ्यः (tū́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूया॑त् (tū́yāt) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूये॑भ्यः (tū́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूय॑स्य (tū́yasya) | तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूया॑नाम् (tū́yānām) |
| locative | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूये॑षु (tū́yeṣu) |
| vocative | तूय॑ (tū́ya) | तूयौ॑ (tū́yau) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
तूयाः॑ (tū́yāḥ) तूया॑सः¹ (tū́yāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूया॑ (tū́yā) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूयाः॑ (tū́yāḥ) |
| accusative | तूया॑म् (tū́yām) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूयाः॑ (tū́yāḥ) |
| instrumental | तूय॑या (tū́yayā) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूया॑भिः (tū́yābhiḥ) |
| dative | तूया॑यै (tū́yāyai) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूया॑भ्यः (tū́yābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूया॑याः (tū́yāyāḥ) तूया॑यै² (tū́yāyai²) |
तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूया॑भ्यः (tū́yābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूया॑याः (tū́yāyāḥ) तूया॑यै² (tū́yāyai²) |
तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूया॑नाम् (tū́yānām) |
| locative | तूया॑याम् (tū́yāyām) | तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूया॑सु (tū́yāsu) |
| vocative | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूयाः॑ (tū́yāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तूय॑म् (tū́yam) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूया॑नि (tū́yāni) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
| accusative | तूय॑म् (tū́yam) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूया॑नि (tū́yāni) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
| instrumental | तूये॑न (tū́yena) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूयैः॑ (tū́yaiḥ) तूये॑भिः¹ (tū́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तूया॑य (tū́yāya) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूये॑भ्यः (tū́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तूया॑त् (tū́yāt) | तूया॑भ्याम् (tū́yābhyām) | तूये॑भ्यः (tū́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तूय॑स्य (tū́yasya) | तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूया॑नाम् (tū́yānām) |
| locative | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूय॑योः (tū́yayoḥ) | तूये॑षु (tū́yeṣu) |
| vocative | तूय॑ (tū́ya) | तूये॑ (tū́ye) | तूया॑नि (tū́yāni) तूया॑¹ (tū́yā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “तूय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 452, column 3.