तन्द्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তন্দ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- তন্দ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- တန္ဒ် (Burmese script)
- તન્દ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਨ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ತನ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
- តន្ទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຕນ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
- തന്ദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᠨᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠨᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ତନ୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- තන්ද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- தந்த்³ (Tamil script)
- తన్ద్ (Telugu script)
- ตนฺทฺ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ནྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tand-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tand-, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐnd/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɐn̪d̪/
Root
तन्द् • (tand)
- to become relaxed
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.138.1:
- प्रप्र॑ पू॒ष्णस्तु॑विजा॒तस्य॑ शस्यते महि॒त्वम॑स्य त॒वसो॒ न त॑न्दते स्तो॒त्रम॑स्य॒ न त॑न्दते।
अर्चा॑मि सुम्न॒यन्न॒हमन्त्यू॑तिं मयो॒भुव॑म्।
विश्व॑स्य॒ यो मन॑ आयुयु॒वे म॒खो दे॒व आ॑युयु॒वे म॒खः॥- pra-pra pūṣṇas tuvijātasya śasyate mahitvam asya tavaso na tandate stotram asya na tandate.
arcāmi sumnayann aham antyūtim mayobhuvam.
viśvasya yo mana āyuyuve makho deva āyuyuve makhaḥ. - Strong Pūṣan's majesty is lauded evermore, the glory of his lordly might is never faint, his song of praise is never faint.
Seeking felicity I laud him nigh to help, the source, of bliss,
Who, Vigorous one, hath drawn to him the hearts of all, drawn them, the Vigorous One, the God.
- pra-pra pūṣṇas tuvijātasya śasyate mahitvam asya tavaso na tandate stotram asya na tandate.
- प्रप्र॑ पू॒ष्णस्तु॑विजा॒तस्य॑ शस्यते महि॒त्वम॑स्य त॒वसो॒ न त॑न्दते स्तो॒त्रम॑स्य॒ न त॑न्दते।
- to slacken
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- तन्द॑ते (tándate, present)
- तन्द्र॑ति (tándrati, present)
Secondary forms
- त॒न्द्रय॑ते (tandráyate, causative)
Derived nominal forms
- तन्द्र (tandra)
- तन्द्रयु (tandrayu)
- तन्द्रा (tandrā)
- तन्द्रालू (tandrālū)
- तन्द्रि (tandri)
- तन्द्री (tandrī)
- तन्द्रिक (tandrika)
- तन्द्रित (tandrita)
- अतन्द्रित (atandrita)
- तन्द्रिता (tandritā)
- तन्द्रिन् (tandrin)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तन्द् (0 c, 1 e)
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तन्द् not found
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “तन्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 61