तन्दते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তন্দতে (Assamese script)
ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
তন্দতে (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
တန္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
તન્દતે (Gujarati script)
ਤਨ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ತನ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
តន្ទតេ (Khmer script)
ຕນ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
തന്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠᠨᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᠨᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧁𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ତନ୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
ꢡꢥ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
තන්‍දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
தந்த³தே (Tamil script)
తన్దతే (Telugu script)
ตนฺทเต (Thai script)
ཏ་ནྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tándati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tándati, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from the root *tend- (“to extend”). Cognate with Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ́n.dɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

तन्द॑ते • (tándate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तन्द्)

becomes relaxed

Conjugation

Present: तन्द॑ते (tándate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्द॑ते tándate	तन्दे॑ते tándete	तन्द॑न्ते tándante
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्द॑से tándase	तन्दे॑थे tándethe	तन्द॑ध्वे tándadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे॑ tánde	तन्दा॑वहे tándāvahe	तन्दा॑महे tándāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्द॑ताम् tándatām	तन्दे॑ताम् tándetām	तन्द॑न्ताम् tándantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्द॑स्व tándasva	तन्दे॑थाम् tándethām	तन्द॑ध्वम् tándadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै॑ tándai	तन्दा॑वहै tándāvahai	तन्दा॑महै tándāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे॑त tándeta	तन्दे॑याताम् tándeyātām	तन्दे॑रन् tánderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे॑थाः tándethāḥ	तन्दे॑याथाम् tándeyāthām	तन्दे॑ध्वम् tándedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दे॑य tándeya	तन्दे॑वहि tándevahi	तन्दे॑महि tándemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	तन्दा॑ते / तन्दा॑तै tándāte / tándātai	तन्दै॑ते tándaite	तन्द॑न्त / तन्दा॑न्तै tándanta / tándāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	तन्दा॑से / तन्दा॑सै tándāse / tándāsai	तन्दै॑थे tándaithe	तन्दा॑ध्वै tándādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	तन्दै॑ tándai	तन्दा॑वहै tándāvahai	तन्दा॑महै tándāmahai
Participles
	- -			तन्द॑मान tándamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अत॑न्दत (átandata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अत॑न्दत átandata	अत॑न्देताम् átandetām	अत॑न्दन्त átandanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अत॑न्दथाः átandathāḥ	अत॑न्देथाम् átandethām	अत॑न्दध्वम् átandadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अत॑न्दे átande	अत॑न्दावहि átandāvahi	अत॑न्दामहि átandāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “तन्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623