ढौकयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ঢৌকয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬠᭁᬓᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঢৌকয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰛𑰻𑰎𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀠𑁅𑀓𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဎော်ကယတိ (Burmese script)
ઢૌકયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਢੌਕਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌢𑍌𑌕𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦞꦻꦴꦏꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂛𑂸𑂍𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಢೌಕಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឍៅកយតិ (Khmer script)
ເຒົາກຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഢൗകയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢟᠣᠣᡬᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘛𑘼𑘎𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢎᠾᠣᠧᠸᠠᢉᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦻𑧝𑦮𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐝𑑁𑐎𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଢୌକଯତି (Odia script)
ꢟꣃꢒꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆞𑆿𑆑𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖛𑖻𑖎𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඪෞකයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩩𑩘𑩜𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚗𑚵𑚊𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
டெ⁴ௗகயதி (Tamil script)
ఢౌకయతి (Telugu script)
เฒากยติ (Thai script)
ཌྷཽ་ཀ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒜𑒾𑒏𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨗𑨈𑨋𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root ढौक् (ḍhauk) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɖʱɑːw.kɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɖʱɑw.kɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ढौकयति • (ḍhaukayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root ढौक्)

to bring near [with genitive ‘to’], cause to come near, offer to any one [with dative]
- c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara
- Rājat
- Bhaṭṭ
- c. 300 BCE, Kātyāyana, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra
- Sch

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: ढौ॒कयि॑तुम् (ḍhaukáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	ढौ॒कयि॑तुम् ḍhaukáyitum
Gerund	ढौ॒क॒यि॒त्वा ḍhaukayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	ढौ॒क॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / ढौ॒क॒नीय॑ ḍhaukayitavyà / ḍhaukanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	ढौ॒क॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / ढौ॒क॒नीया॑ ḍhaukayitavyā̀ / ḍhaukanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	ढौ॒कि॒त ḍhaukitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	ढौ॒कि॒ता ḍhaukitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	ढौ॒कि॒तव॑त् ḍhaukitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	ढौ॒कि॒तव॑ती ḍhaukitávatī

Present: ढौ॒कय॑ति (ḍhaukáyati), ढौ॒कय॑ते (ḍhaukáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौ॒कय॑ति ḍhaukáyati	ढौ॒कय॑तः ḍhaukáyataḥ	ढौ॒कय॑न्ति ḍhaukáyanti	ढौ॒कय॑ते ḍhaukáyate	ढौ॒कये॑ते ḍhaukáyete	ढौ॒कय॑न्ते ḍhaukáyante
Second	ढौ॒कय॑सि ḍhaukáyasi	ढौ॒कय॑थः ḍhaukáyathaḥ	ढौ॒कय॑थ ḍhaukáyatha	ढौ॒कय॑से ḍhaukáyase	ढौ॒कये॑थे ḍhaukáyethe	ढौ॒कय॑ध्वे ḍhaukáyadhve
First	ढौ॒कया॑मि ḍhaukáyāmi	ढौ॒कया॑वः ḍhaukáyāvaḥ	ढौ॒कया॑मः / ढौ॒कया॑मसि¹ ḍhaukáyāmaḥ / ḍhaukáyāmasi¹	ढौ॒कये॑ ḍhaukáye	ढौ॒कया॑वहे ḍhaukáyāvahe	ढौ॒कया॑महे ḍhaukáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	ढौ॒कय॑तु ḍhaukáyatu	ढौ॒कय॑ताम् ḍhaukáyatām	ढौ॒कय॑न्तु ḍhaukáyantu	ढौ॒कय॑ताम् ḍhaukáyatām	ढौ॒कये॑ताम् ḍhaukáyetām	ढौ॒कय॑न्ताम् ḍhaukáyantām
Second	ढौ॒कय॑ ḍhaukáya	ढौ॒कय॑तम् ḍhaukáyatam	ढौ॒कय॑त ḍhaukáyata	ढौ॒कय॑स्व ḍhaukáyasva	ढौ॒कये॑थाम् ḍhaukáyethām	ढौ॒कय॑ध्वम् ḍhaukáyadhvam
First	ढौ॒कया॑नि ḍhaukáyāni	ढौ॒कया॑व ḍhaukáyāva	ढौ॒कया॑म ḍhaukáyāma	ढौ॒कयै॑ ḍhaukáyai	ढौ॒कया॑वहै ḍhaukáyāvahai	ढौ॒कया॑महै ḍhaukáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ढौ॒कये॑त् ḍhaukáyet	ढौ॒कये॑ताम् ḍhaukáyetām	ढौ॒कये॑युः ḍhaukáyeyuḥ	ढौ॒कये॑त ḍhaukáyeta	ढौ॒कये॑याताम् ḍhaukáyeyātām	ढौ॒कये॑रन् ḍhaukáyeran
Second	ढौ॒कयेः॑ ḍhaukáyeḥ	ढौ॒कये॑तम् ḍhaukáyetam	ढौ॒कये॑त ḍhaukáyeta	ढौ॒कये॑थाः ḍhaukáyethāḥ	ढौ॒कये॑याथाम् ḍhaukáyeyāthām	ढौ॒कये॑ध्वम् ḍhaukáyedhvam
First	ढौ॒कये॑यम् ḍhaukáyeyam	ढौ॒कये॑व ḍhaukáyeva	ढौ॒कये॑म ḍhaukáyema	ढौ॒कये॑य ḍhaukáyeya	ढौ॒कये॑वहि ḍhaukáyevahi	ढौ॒कये॑महि ḍhaukáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	ढौ॒कया॑त् / ढौ॒कया॑ति ḍhaukáyāt / ḍhaukáyāti	ढौ॒कया॑तः ḍhaukáyātaḥ	ढौ॒कया॑न् ḍhaukáyān	ढौ॒कया॑ते / ढौ॒कया॑तै ḍhaukáyāte / ḍhaukáyātai	ढौ॒कयै॑ते ḍhaukáyaite	ढौ॒कय॑न्त / ढौ॒कया॑न्तै ḍhaukáyanta / ḍhaukáyāntai
Second	ढौ॒कयाः॑ / ढौ॒कया॑सि ḍhaukáyāḥ / ḍhaukáyāsi	ढौ॒कया॑थः ḍhaukáyāthaḥ	ढौ॒कया॑थ ḍhaukáyātha	ढौ॒कया॑से / ढौ॒कया॑सै ḍhaukáyāse / ḍhaukáyāsai	ढौ॒कयै॑थे ḍhaukáyaithe	ढौ॒कया॑ध्वै ḍhaukáyādhvai
First	ढौ॒कया॑नि ḍhaukáyāni	ढौ॒कया॑व ḍhaukáyāva	ढौ॒कया॑म ḍhaukáyāma	ढौ॒कयै॑ ḍhaukáyai	ढौ॒कया॑वहै ḍhaukáyāvahai	ढौ॒कया॑महै ḍhaukáyāmahai
Participles
	ढौ॒कय॑त् ḍhaukáyat			ढौ॒कय॑मान / ढौकयान² ḍhaukáyamāna / ḍhaukayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अढौ॑कयत् (áḍhaukayat), अढौ॑कयत (áḍhaukayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अढौ॑कयत् áḍhaukayat	अढौ॑कयताम् áḍhaukayatām	अढौ॑कयन् áḍhaukayan	अढौ॑कयत áḍhaukayata	अढौ॑कयेताम् áḍhaukayetām	अढौ॑कयन्त áḍhaukayanta
Second	अढौ॑कयः áḍhaukayaḥ	अढौ॑कयतम् áḍhaukayatam	अढौ॑कयत áḍhaukayata	अढौ॑कयथाः áḍhaukayathāḥ	अढौ॑कयेथाम् áḍhaukayethām	अढौ॑कयध्वम् áḍhaukayadhvam
First	अढौ॑कयम् áḍhaukayam	अढौ॑कयाव áḍhaukayāva	अढौ॑कयाम áḍhaukayāma	अढौ॑कये áḍhaukaye	अढौ॑कयावहि áḍhaukayāvahi	अढौ॑कयामहि áḍhaukayāmahi

Future: ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (ḍhaukayiṣyáti), ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (ḍhaukayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यति॑ ḍhaukayiṣyáti	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ ḍhaukayiṣyátaḥ	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ ḍhaukayiṣyánti	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यते॑ ḍhaukayiṣyáte	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्येते॑ ḍhaukayiṣyéte	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ ḍhaukayiṣyánte
Second	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ ḍhaukayiṣyási	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ ḍhaukayiṣyáthaḥ	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ ḍhaukayiṣyátha	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ ḍhaukayiṣyáse	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ ḍhaukayiṣyéthe	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ ḍhaukayiṣyádhve
First	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ ḍhaukayiṣyā́mi	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ ḍhaukayiṣyā́vaḥ	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ ḍhaukayiṣyā́maḥ / ḍhaukayiṣyā́masi¹	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्ये ḍhaukayiṣyé	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे ḍhaukayiṣyā́vahe	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे ḍhaukayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यत् ḍhaukayiṣyát			ढौ॒क॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण ḍhaukayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अढौ॑कयिष्यत् (áḍhaukayiṣyat), अढौ॑कयिष्यत (áḍhaukayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अढौ॑कयिष्यत् áḍhaukayiṣyat	अढौ॑कयिष्यताम् áḍhaukayiṣyatām	अढौ॑कयिष्यन् áḍhaukayiṣyan	अढौ॑कयिष्यत áḍhaukayiṣyata	अढौ॑कयिष्येताम् áḍhaukayiṣyetām	अढौ॑कयिष्यन्त áḍhaukayiṣyanta
Second	अढौ॑कयिष्यः áḍhaukayiṣyaḥ	अढौ॑कयिष्यतम् áḍhaukayiṣyatam	अढौ॑कयिष्यत áḍhaukayiṣyata	अढौ॑कयिष्यथाः áḍhaukayiṣyathāḥ	अढौ॑कयिष्येथाम् áḍhaukayiṣyethām	अढौ॑कयिष्यध्वम् áḍhaukayiṣyadhvam
First	अढौ॑कयिष्यम् áḍhaukayiṣyam	अढौ॑कयिष्याव áḍhaukayiṣyāva	अढौ॑कयिष्याम áḍhaukayiṣyāma	अढौ॑कयिष्ये áḍhaukayiṣye	अढौ॑कयिष्यावहि áḍhaukayiṣyāvahi	अढौ॑कयिष्यामहि áḍhaukayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: ढौ॒क्यात् (ḍhaukyā́t) or ढौ॒क्याः (ḍhaukyā́ḥ), ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	ढौ॒क्यात् / ढौ॒क्याः¹ ḍhaukyā́t / ḍhaukyā́ḥ¹	ढौ॒क्यास्ता॑म् ḍhaukyā́stām	ढौ॒क्यासुः॑ ḍhaukyā́suḥ	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭá	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² ḍhaukayiṣīyā́stām²	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒रन् ḍhaukayiṣīrán
Second	ढौ॒क्याः ḍhaukyā́ḥ	ढौ॒क्यास्त॑म् ḍhaukyā́stam	ढौ॒क्यास्त॑ ḍhaukyā́sta	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² ḍhaukayiṣīyā́sthām²	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् ḍhaukayiṣīḍhvám
First	ढौ॒क्यास॑म् ḍhaukyā́sam	ढौ॒क्यास्व॑ ḍhaukyā́sva	ढौ॒क्यास्म॑ ḍhaukyā́sma	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒य ḍhaukayiṣīyá	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ ḍhaukayiṣīváhi	ढौ॒क॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ ḍhaukayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: ढौ॒क॒यामास॑ (ḍhaukayā́mā́sa) or ढौ॒क॒यांच॒कार॑ (ḍhaukayā́ṃcakā́ra), ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रे (ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौ॒क॒यामास॑ / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒कार॑ ḍhaukayā́mā́sa / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakā́ra	ढौ॒क॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ ḍhaukayā́māsátuḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	ढौ॒क॒यामा॒सुः / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रुः ḍhaukayā́māsúḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrúḥ	ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré	ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्राते॑ ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrā́te	ढौ॒क॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakriré
Second	ढौ॒क॒यामासि॑थ / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ ḍhaukayā́mā́sitha / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakártha	ढौ॒क॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ ḍhaukayā́māsáthuḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	ढौ॒क॒यामा॒स / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्र ḍhaukayā́māsá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrá	ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒षे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛṣé	ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrā́the	ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	ढौ॒क॒यामास॑ / ढौ॒क॒यांच॒कर॑ ḍhaukayā́mā́sa / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakára	ढौ॒क॒यामा॑सि॒व / ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒व ḍhaukayā́māsivá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛvá	ढौ॒क॒यामा॑सि॒म / ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒म ḍhaukayā́māsimá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛmá	ढौ॒क॒यांच॒क्रे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré	ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛváhe	ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	ढौ॒क॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / ढौ॒क॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् ḍhaukayā́māsivā́ṃs / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			ढौ॒क॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Descendants

Prakrit: *𑀠𑁄𑀏𑀇 (*ḍhoei) (attested with the past participle 𑀠𑁄𑀇𑀬 (ḍhoiya, “met”) and verbal noun 𑀠𑁄𑀯𑀡 (ḍhovaṇa, “meeting, an offering”))
- Hindi: ढोना (ḍhonā)
- Punjabi: ਢੋਣਾ (ḍhoṇā)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “ढौकयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ḍhaukayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press