जिह्रेति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

জিহ্ৰেতি (Assamese script)
ᬚᬶᬳ᭄ᬭᬾᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
জিহ্রেতি (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰰𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰸𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀺𑀳𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဇိဟြေတိ (Burmese script)
જિહ્રેતિ (Gujarati script)
ਜਿਹ੍ਰੇਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌿𑌹𑍍𑌰𑍇𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦶꦲꦿꦺꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂱𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂵𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಜಿಹ್ರೇತಿ (Kannada script)
ជិហ្រេតិ (Khmer script)
ຊິຫ຺ເຣຕິ (Lao script)
ജിഹ്രേതി (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᡥᡵᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘱𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠾᠷᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧒𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧚𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐾𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଜିହ୍ରେତି (Odia script)
ꢙꢶꢲ꣄ꢬꢾꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆴𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆼𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖰𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖸𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ජිහ්‍රෙති (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑪂 𑪙𑩼𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚮𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚲𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஜிஹ்ரேதி (Tamil script)
జిహ్రేతి (Telugu script)
ชิหฺเรติ (Thai script)
ཛི་ཧྲེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒱𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒹𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰrayHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰrayHti, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰroyH-ti, from *ǵʰreyH-. Cognate with Old High German grīnan.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiɦ.ɾɐ́j.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑiɦ.ɾeː.t̪i/

Verb

जि॒ह्रेति॑ • (jihréti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root ह्री)

to blush, be modest
Synonyms: ह्रीच्छति (hrīcchati), लजते (lajate), हृणीयते (hṛṇīyate), व्रीड्यति (vrīḍyati), त्रपते (trapate), मन्दाक्षयति (mandākṣayati), लज्जते (lajjate)
to be ashamed

Conjugation

Present: जि॒ह्रेति॑ (jihréti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जि॒ह्रेति॑ jihréti	जि॒ह्री॒तः jihrītáḥ	जिह्रि॑यति jíhriyati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जि॒ह्रेषि॑ jihréṣi	जि॒ह्री॒थः jihrītháḥ	जि॒ह्री॒थ jihrīthá	- -	- -	- -
First	जि॒ह्रेमि॑ jihrémi	जि॒ह्री॒वः jihrīváḥ	जि॒ह्री॒मः / जि॒ह्री॒मसि॑¹ jihrīmáḥ / jihrīmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जि॒ह्रेतु॑ jihrétu	जि॒ह्री॒ताम् jihrītā́m	जिह्रि॑यतु jíhriyatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जि॒ह्री॒हि jihrīhí	जि॒ह्री॒तम् jihrītám	जि॒ह्री॒त jihrītá	- -	- -	- -
First	जि॒ह्रया॑णि jihráyāṇi	जि॒ह्रया॑व jihráyāva	जि॒ह्रया॑म jihráyāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जि॒ह्री॒यात् jihrīyā́t	जि॒ह्री॒याता॑म् jihrīyā́tām	जि॒ह्री॒युः jihrīyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जि॒ह्री॒याः jihrīyā́ḥ	जि॒ह्री॒यात॑म् jihrīyā́tam	जि॒ह्री॒यात॑ jihrīyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	जि॒ह्री॒याम् jihrīyā́m	जि॒ह्री॒याव॑ jihrīyā́va	जि॒ह्री॒याम॑ jihrīyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	जि॒ह्रय॑त् / जि॒ह्रय॑ति jihráyat / jihráyati	जि॒ह्रय॑तः jihráyataḥ	जि॒ह्रय॑न् jihráyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	जि॒ह्रयः॑ / जि॒ह्रय॑सि jihráyaḥ / jihráyasi	जि॒ह्रय॑थः jihráyathaḥ	जि॒ह्रय॑थ jihráyatha	- -	- -	- -
First	जि॒ह्रया॑णि / जि॒ह्रया॑ jihráyāṇi / jihráyā	जि॒ह्रया॑व jihráyāva	जि॒ह्रया॑म jihráyāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जिह्रि॑यत् jíhriyat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अजि॑ह्रेत् (ájihret)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजि॑ह्रेत् ájihret	अजि॑ह्रीताम् ájihrītām	अजि॑ह्रियन् ájihriyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजि॑ह्रेः ájihreḥ	अजि॑ह्रीतम् ájihrītam	अजि॑ह्रीत ájihrīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अजि॑ह्रयम् ájihrayam	अजि॑ह्रीव ájihrīva	अजि॑ह्रीम ájihrīma	- -	- -	- -

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ǵʰrei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 180