जि

Bodo (India)

Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)

  1. ten

Newar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑi]

Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)

  1. I

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • জি (Assamese script)
  • ᬚᬶ (Balinese script)
  • জি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ဇိ (Burmese script)
  • જિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਜਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌜𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦗꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂔𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಜಿ (Kannada script)
  • ជិ (Khmer script)
  • ຊິ (Lao script)
  • ജി (Malayalam script)
  • ᡯᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘕𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦵𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଜି (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ජි (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩣𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚑𑚮 (Takri script)
  • ஜி (Tamil script)
  • జి (Telugu script)
  • ชิ (Thai script)
  • ཛི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨥𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey-.[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Root

    जि • (ji)

    1. to win, conquer
    2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat

    Derived terms

    Primary verbal forms
    Secondary forms
    • जी॒यते॑ (jīyáte, passive)
    • अजा॑यि (ájāyi, passive aorist)
    • जा॒पय॑ति (jāpáyati, causative)
    • अजी॑जपत् (ájījapat, causative aorist)
    • अजी॑जिपत् (ájījipat, causative aorist)
    • जिगी॑षति (jígīṣati, desiderative)
    • जेजीयते (jejīyate, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • जि॒त (jitá, past participle)
    • जेतु॑म् (jétum, infinitive)
    • जेत॑वे (jétave, infinitive)
    • जि॒षे (jiṣé, infinitive)
    • जि॒त्वा (jitvā́, gerund)
    • जित्य (jitya, gerund)
    • जेय (jeya, gerundive)
    • जय्य॑ (jáyya, gerundive)
    • जेतव्य (jetavya, gerundive)
    • जेत्व॑ (jétva, gerundive)
    • जि॒गी॒षु (jigīṣú, desiderative participle)
    Derived nominal forms
    • उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
    • जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
    • जयन (jayana)
    • जयिन् (jayin)
    • जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
    • ज॒युस् (jayús)
    • जायिन् (jāyin)
    • जा॒यु (jāyú)
    • जायु॑क (jā́yuka)
    • -जि (-ji)
    • जि॒गी॒षा (jigīṣā́)
    • जि॒ग्यु (jigyú)
    • -जित् (-jit)
    • जिति॑ (jíti)
    • -जित्या (-jityā)
    • जित्वरी (jitvarī)
    • जिन (jina)
    • जि॒ष्णु (jiṣṇú)
    • जेतृ (jetṛ)
    • जयितृ (jayitṛ)
    • जेमन् (jeman)
    • जे॒ष (jeṣá)
    • वि॒जा॒पयि॑तृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
    • विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
    • सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)
    Prefixed root forms
    • अतिजि (atiji)
    • अधिजि (adhiji)
    • अपजि (apaji)
    • अभिजि (abhiji)
    • अवजि (avaji)
    • आजि (āji)
    • उज्जि (ujji)
    • उपजि (upaji)
    • निर्जि (nirji)
    • पराजि (parāji)
    • परिजि (pariji)
    • प्रजि (praji)
    • प्रतिजि (pratiji)
    • विजि (viji)
    • संजि (saṃji)
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि (0 c, 16 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root जि (11 c, 0 e)

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “JI ('siegen')”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 589
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “JAY”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 573

    Further reading

    • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469
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