जजन्ति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জজন্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬚᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- জজন্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰕𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀚𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇဇန္တိ (Burmese script)
- જજન્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਜਨ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌜𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಜನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- ជជន្តិ (Khmer script)
- ຊຊນ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ജജന്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᡯᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠽᠠᠨᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑦵𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜଜନ୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢙꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆘𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖕𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජජන්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩣𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚑𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜஜந்தி (Tamil script)
- జజన్తి (Telugu script)
- ชชนฺติ (Thai script)
- ཛ་ཛ་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒖𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨥𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
In older literature, the term was compared to Avestan 𐬰𐬍𐬰𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (zīzəṇti),[1][2] a varia lectio now rejected by De Vaan in favor of the reading 𐬰𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (zīzanəṇti).[3] However, it is probably either a late development or a grammarian's improvisation,[4] probably to explain the 3sg. perfect subjunctive ज॒जन॑त् (jajánat).[5]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɐ.d͡ʑɐn.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɐ.d͡ʑɐn̪.t̪i/
Verb
जजन्ति • (jajanti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root जन्)
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References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1. g̑en-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 373
- ^ Bartholomae, Christian (1895–1901), “Awestasprache und Altpersisch [Avestan and Old Persian]”, in Wilhelm Geiger, Ernst Kuhn, editors, Grundriß der iranischen Philologie [Outline of Iranian Philology] (in German), volume I, part I, Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, page 191: “6. zizan-”
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003), Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 213
- ^ Vekerdi, J. (1961), “On Polymorphic Presents in the Ṛgveda”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1], volume 12, number 1/3, →ISSN, page 284
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, page 186
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “जजन्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 410, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 52
- पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE), धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 1.0275