छदिस्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ছদিস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬤᬶᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ছদিস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰟𑰰𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဆဒိသ် (Burmese script)
- છદિસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਦਿਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌦𑌿𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦢꦶꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂠𑂱𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಛದಿಸ್ (Kannada script)
- ឆទិស៑ (Khmer script)
- ຉທິສ຺ (Lao script)
- ഛദിസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᠠᡩᡳᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘟𑘱𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᢑᠢᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑦿𑧒𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐡𑐶𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଛଦିସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢣꢶꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆢𑆴𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖟𑖰𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඡදිස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩭𑩑𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚛𑚮𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ச²தி³ஸ் (Tamil script)
- ఛదిస్ (Telugu script)
- ฉทิสฺ (Thai script)
- ཚ་དི་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒠𑒱𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨛𑨁𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root छद् (chad, “to cover”) + -इस् (-is).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ.dís/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪is̪/
Noun
छ॒दिस् • (chadís) stem, n
- covering; roof; roof of a carriage, thatch of a house; canopy, shelter
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 14.4.10:
- मनो अस्या अन आसीद् द्यौर् आसीद् उत छदिः ।
शुक्राव् अनड्वाहाव् आस्तां यद् अयात् सूर्या पतिम् ॥- mano asyā ana āsīd dyaur āsīd uta chadiḥ.
śukrāv anaḍvāhāv āstāṃ yad ayāt sūryā patim.
- Translation by Ralph Griffith
- Her mind was the chariot; heaven was its canopy.
Two bright oxen were the draught animals when Sūryā went to her husband.
- Her mind was the chariot; heaven was its canopy.
- mano asyā ana āsīd dyaur āsīd uta chadiḥ.
- मनो अस्या अन आसीद् द्यौर् आसीद् उत छदिः ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | छ॒दिः (chadíḥ) | छ॒दिषी॑ (chadíṣī) | छ॒दींषि॑ (chadī́ṃṣi) |
| accusative | छ॒दिः (chadíḥ) | छ॒दिषी॑ (chadíṣī) | छ॒दींषि॑ (chadī́ṃṣi) |
| instrumental | छ॒दिषा॑ (chadíṣā) | छ॒दिर्भ्या॑म् (chadírbhyām) | छ॒दिर्भिः॑ (chadírbhiḥ) |
| dative | छ॒दिषे॑ (chadíṣe) | छ॒दिर्भ्या॑म् (chadírbhyām) | छ॒दिर्भ्यः॑ (chadírbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | छ॒दिषः॑ (chadíṣaḥ) | छ॒दिर्भ्या॑म् (chadírbhyām) | छ॒दिर्भ्यः॑ (chadírbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | छ॒दिषः॑ (chadíṣaḥ) | छ॒दिषोः॑ (chadíṣoḥ) | छ॒दिषा॑म् (chadíṣām) |
| locative | छ॒दिषि॑ (chadíṣi) | छ॒दिषोः॑ (chadíṣoḥ) | छ॒दिःषु॑ (chadíḥṣu) |
| vocative | छदिः॑ (chádiḥ) | छदि॑षी (chádiṣī) | छदीं॑षि (chádīṃṣi) |
Descendants
- Pali: chadi
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “छदिस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404, column 2.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “chadis”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chadís”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 273